Display options
Share it on

Digit Health. 2019 Sep 23;5:2055207619878351. doi: 10.1177/2055207619878351. eCollection 2019.

Enemies and friends in high-tech places: the development and validation of the Online Social Experiences Measure.

Digital health

Robert G Kent de Grey, Bert N Uchino, Brian Rw Baucom, Timothy W Smith, Avery E Holton, Edward F Diener

Affiliations

  1. Department of Psychology, Consortium for Families & Health Research, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
  2. Department of Communication, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.

PMID: 31579526 PMCID: PMC6759713 DOI: 10.1177/2055207619878351

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Interpersonal positivity and negativity are separable dimensions both recognized as having important effects on health. Though online social interactions and research examining them are increasingly common, no validated instrument has heretofore been developed to examine social support and social negativity specifically in online contexts. The present studies describe the development and validation of the Online Social Experiences Measure (OSEM) to allow for assessment of online social positivity and negativity simultaneously.

METHODS AND RESULTS: In Study I, responses to a potential item pool were collected from participants (

CONCLUSIONS: Overall, results suggest online social positivity and negativity may have implications for physical health, and that the OSEM may be a useful tool in understanding online social processes.

© The Author(s) 2019.

Keywords: Online social networks; ambulatory blood pressure; social media; social network sites; social support; technology-mediated communication

References

  1. Annu Rev Psychol. 2010;61:383-409 - PubMed
  2. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2017 Sep 1;72(5):752-760 - PubMed
  3. Psychol Rev. 2011 Jul;118(3):482-95 - PubMed
  4. J Hypertens Suppl. 1989 May;7(3):S3-10 - PubMed
  5. J Gen Intern Med. 2001 Jul;16(7):435-45 - PubMed
  6. Hypertension. 2010 Apr;55(4):1026-32 - PubMed
  7. J Med Internet Res. 2016 Dec 22;18(12):e333 - PubMed
  8. Ann Behav Med. 1999 Spring;21(2):135-42 - PubMed
  9. Ann Behav Med. 2007 Jun;33(3):278-90 - PubMed
  10. Health Psychol. 2012 Nov;31(6):789-96 - PubMed
  11. Am J Hypertens. 1990 Feb;3(2):81-9 - PubMed
  12. J Med Internet Res. 2009 Sep 30;11(3):e40 - PubMed
  13. Health Psychol. 2015 May;34(5):531-8 - PubMed
  14. Online J Public Health Inform. 2018 Sep 21;10(2):e215 - PubMed
  15. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2005 Apr;88(4):589-604 - PubMed
  16. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2015 Apr;27(2):118-23 - PubMed
  17. Health Educ Behav. 2018 Feb;45(1):124-131 - PubMed
  18. Telemed J E Health. 2018 Jan;24(1):37-44 - PubMed
  19. Health Psychol. 2013 Oct;32(10):1067-75 - PubMed
  20. Stat Med. 1988 Jun;7(6):697-716 - PubMed
  21. Health Psychol. 1988;7(3):269-97 - PubMed
  22. Hypertension. 1985 Mar-Apr;7(2):171-7 - PubMed
  23. Psychol Pop Media Cult. 2012 Apr 1;1(2):72-86 - PubMed
  24. Am Psychol. 1995 Feb;50(2):69-78 - PubMed
  25. J Community Health Nurs. 1991;8(1):3-14 - PubMed
  26. J Med Internet Res. 2011 Sep 28;13(3):e69 - PubMed
  27. Ann Behav Med. 2008 Apr;35(2):239-44 - PubMed
  28. Blood Press Monit. 2005 Jun;10(3):117-24 - PubMed
  29. Health Psychol. 2003 Jul;22(4):388-97 - PubMed
  30. Health Psychol. 2012 Mar;31(2):217-25 - PubMed
  31. Circulation. 1966 Aug;34(2):279-98 - PubMed
  32. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000 Oct;68(5):748-66 - PubMed
  33. Psychol Bull. 1991 Jul;110(1):67-85 - PubMed
  34. Ann Behav Med. 2015 Oct;49(5):743-53 - PubMed
  35. J Gerontol Nurs. 1993 Dec;19(12):15-22 - PubMed
  36. Soc Sci Med. 2000 Sep;51(6):843-57 - PubMed
  37. J Behav Med. 2006 Aug;29(4):377-87 - PubMed
  38. Arch Intern Med. 2007 Oct 8;167(18):1951-7 - PubMed
  39. Health Psychol. 1998 Jan;17(1):17-29 - PubMed
  40. Arch Intern Med. 2002 Feb 11;162(3):309-15 - PubMed
  41. Soc Sci Med. 1991;32(6):705-14 - PubMed
  42. Health Psychol. 1998 Jan;17(1):30-9 - PubMed
  43. Cyberpsychol Behav Soc Netw. 2016 Sep;19(9):562-6 - PubMed
  44. Comput Human Behav. 2017 Mar;68:456-464 - PubMed
  45. Acad Manage J. 1983 Jun;26(2):368-76 - PubMed
  46. PLoS Med. 2010 Jul 27;7(7):e1000316 - PubMed
  47. J Health Soc Behav. 2012;53(2):248-62 - PubMed
  48. Annu Rev Psychol. 2018 Jan 4;69:437-458 - PubMed
  49. Psychol Assess. 2018 Sep;30(9):1127-1143 - PubMed
  50. Crisis. 2015;36(3):187-93 - PubMed
  51. Health Psychol. 1995 Nov;14(6):556-62 - PubMed
  52. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1986 Aug;54(4):454-60 - PubMed
  53. J Behav Med. 2001 Aug;24(4):361-82 - PubMed
  54. Ann Behav Med. 2015 Dec;49(6):912-7 - PubMed
  55. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2017 Apr;41(4):820-827 - PubMed
  56. Psychol Bull. 2013 Jan;139(1):53-80 - PubMed
  57. Prev Med Rep. 2015 Aug 13;2:651-7 - PubMed
  58. Psychol Sci. 2014 Apr;25(4):1037-42 - PubMed

Publication Types