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J Clin Med. 2019 Nov 15;8(11). doi: 10.3390/jcm8111987.

Risk Factors and Outcomes of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes in a Cohort of 6968 Pregnant Women Prospectively Recruited.

Journal of clinical medicine

Damien Bouvier, Jean-Claude Forest, Loïc Blanchon, Emmanuel Bujold, Bruno Pereira, Nathalie Bernard, Denis Gallot, Vincent Sapin, Yves Giguère

Affiliations

  1. Biochemistry and Molecular Genetic Department, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Faculty of Medicine, Université Clermont-Auvergne, CNRS 6293, INSERM 1103, GReD, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
  2. Department of Molecular Biology, Medical biochemistry and Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
  3. Faculty of Medicine, Université Clermont-Auvergne, CNRS 6293, INSERM 1103, GReD, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
  4. Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
  5. Biostatistics Unit (DRCI), CHU de Clermont-Ferrand, 63000 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
  6. Centre de recherche du CHU de Québec-Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1L 3L5, Canada.
  7. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Faculty of Medicine, Université Clermont-Auvergne, CNRS 6293, INSERM 1103, GReD, QC G1V 0A6 Clermont-Ferrand, France.

PMID: 31731659 PMCID: PMC6912547 DOI: 10.3390/jcm8111987

Abstract

We revisited risk factors and outcomes related to the preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). A total of 7866 pregnant women were recruited during 5 years at their first prenatal visit to the perinatal clinic of the institution. We compared three groups (women without prematurity, women with spontaneous preterm labor with intact membranes (sPL with IM), women with PPROM) regarding 60 criteria about characteristics, lifestyle, medical, gynecological, obstetrical history of mothers, medication during pregnancy, events at delivery, and complications in neonates. Logistic regression analyses adjusting for potential confounding factors were used. Of the 6968 women selected, 189 (2.8%) presented a PPROM, and 225 (3.2%) an sPL with IM. The specific risk factors for PPROM were body mass index (BMI) <18.5 kg/m

Keywords: PPROM; gestational diabetes; outcomes; risk factors

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