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J Cardiol Cases. 2019 Sep 07;20(6):209-212. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2019.08.013. eCollection 2019 Dec.

Spontaneous coronary artery spasm detected by computed tomography coronary angiography: Provoked spasm site similar to intracoronary injection of ergonovine but not acetylcholine.

Journal of cardiology cases

Shozo Sueda, Hiroaki Kohno

Affiliations

  1. Department of Cardiology, Ehime Niihama Prefectural Hospital, Ehime, Japan.
  2. Department of Cardiology, Tsukazaki Hospital, Himeji, Japan.

PMID: 31762835 PMCID: PMC6859556 DOI: 10.1016/j.jccase.2019.08.013

Abstract

A 61-year-old man was admitted to our hospital due to chest pain on both rest and effort. After the computed tomography coronary angiography, coronary stenosis was recognized at segment 3. Because inferior ischemia on stress myocardial perfusion scintigraphy with 201 thallium chloride induced by adenosine was found, we planned to perform the coronary intervention. After control coronary angiography, no significant stenosis was found in the right coronary artery. Intracoronary acetylcholine testing disclosed diffuse spasm at segment 4, whereas intracoronary ergonovine administration documented the total spasm at segment 3. After the intracoronary administration of nitrate, we diagnosed him with coronary spastic angina without organic stenosis. <

© 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of Japanese College of Cardiology.

Keywords: Acetylcholine; Computed tomography coronary angiography; Coronary artery spasm; Ergonovine

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