J Fungi (Basel). 2019 Nov 14;5(4). doi: 10.3390/jof5040106.
Updates on the Taxonomy of Mucorales with an Emphasis on Clinically Important Taxa.
Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland)
Grit Walther, Lysett Wagner, Oliver Kurzai
Affiliations
Affiliations
- German National Reference Center for Invasive Fungal Infections, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology - Hans Knöll Institute, 07745 Jena, Germany.
- Institute for Hygiene and Microbiology, University of Würzburg, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
PMID: 31739583
PMCID: PMC6958464 DOI: 10.3390/jof5040106
Abstract
Fungi of the order Mucorales colonize all kinds of wet, organic materials and represent a permanent part of the human environment. They are economically important as fermenting agents of soybean products and producers of enzymes, but also as plant parasites and spoilage organisms. Several taxa cause life-threatening infections, predominantly in patients with impaired immunity. The order Mucorales has now been assigned to the phylum Mucoromycota and is comprised of 261 species in 55 genera. Of these accepted species, 38 have been reported to cause infections in humans, as a clinical entity known as mucormycosis. Due to molecular phylogenetic studies, the taxonomy of the order has changed widely during the last years. Characteristics such as homothallism, the shape of the suspensors, or the formation of sporangiola are shown to be not taxonomically relevant. Several genera including
Keywords: Mucorales; pathogens, identification, ecology, Circinella, Lichtheimia, Mucor, Rhizomucor, Rhizopus; taxonomy
Conflict of interest statement
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
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