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Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2019 Nov 15;2019:9370397. doi: 10.1155/2019/9370397. eCollection 2019.

The Use of Biopsy and "No-Biopsy" Approach for Diagnosing Paediatric Coeliac Disease in the Central European Region.

Gastroenterology research and practice

Petra Riznik, Márta Balogh, Piroska Bódi, Luigina De Leo, Jasmina Dolinsek, Ildikó Guthy, Judit Gyimesi, Ágnes Horváth, Ildikó Kis, Martina Klemenak, Berthold Koletzko, Sibylle Koletzko, Ilma Rita Korponay-Szabó, Tomaz Krencnik, Tarcisio Not, Goran Palcevski, Éva Pollák, Daniele Sblattero, István Tokodi, Matej Vogrincic, Katharina Julia Werkstetter, Jernej Dolinsek

Affiliations

  1. University Medical Centre Maribor, Department of Paediatrics, Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Unit, Maribor, Slovenia.
  2. Markusovszky Teaching Hospital, Szombathely, Hungary.
  3. Pándy Kálmán Hospital, Gyula, Hungary.
  4. IRCCS Burlo Garofolo Trieste, Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy.
  5. Municipality of Maribor, Project Office, Maribor, Slovenia.
  6. Jósa András County Hospital, Nyíregyháza, Hungary.
  7. Heim Pál National Paediatric Institute, Coeliac Disease Centre, Budapest, Hungary.
  8. Csolnoky Ferenc County Hospital, Veszprém, Hungary.
  9. St. Barbara County Hospital, Tatabánya, Hungary.
  10. Stiftung Kindergesundheit (Child Health Foundation) at Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
  11. Dr. von Hauner Children's Hospital, Clinical Medical Centre, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
  12. Department of Pediatrics, Gastroenterology and Nutrition, School of Medicine Collegium Medicum University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland.
  13. University of Debrecen, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Debrecen, Hungary.
  14. University Hospital Rijeka, Department for Gastroenterology, Paediatric Clinic, Rijeka, Croatia.
  15. Ajka County Hospital, Ajka, Hungary.
  16. University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
  17. St. George Fejér County University Teaching Hospital, Székesfehérvár, Hungary.
  18. University Medical Centre Maribor, Department of Informatics, Maribor, Slovenia.
  19. Medical Faculty, Department of Paediatrics, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia.

PMID: 31827506 PMCID: PMC6885281 DOI: 10.1155/2019/9370397

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The current European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) guidelines introduced the option to diagnose coeliac disease (CD) in children and adolescents without upper endoscopy if the defined criteria are met. The aim of our study was to evaluate how frequently paediatric gastroenterologists in Central Europe used the "no-biopsy" approach and how often the duodenal biopsy could have been omitted.

METHODS: Medical records of patients aged < 19 years diagnosed with CD in 2016 from five European countries were analysed, focusing on levels of transglutaminase antibodies (TGA) at the time of diagnosis and on whether the diagnosis was confirmed using duodenal biopsy or "no-biopsy" approach. Clinical presentation and delays until final diagnosis were analysed according to diagnostic approach.

RESULTS: Data from 653 children (63.9% female, median age: 7 years, range: 7 months-18.5 years) from Croatia, Hungary, Germany, Italy, and Slovenia were analysed. One fifth (

CONCLUSION: In this cohort, about 60% of symptomatic CD patients could have been diagnosed without duodenal biopsies. The aim of the "no-biopsy" approach was to make the diagnostic procedure less challenging without compromising its reliability. However, this option was applied only in 20%, in spite of fewer burdens to the family and reduced costs. The reasons for this discrepancy are unknown. Physicians should be made more aware about the reliability of CD diagnosis without biopsies when the ESPGHAN guidelines for CD diagnosis are followed.

Copyright © 2019 Petra Riznik et al.

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

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