F1000Res. 2019 Nov 18;8. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.20152.1. eCollection 2019.
Hemangioma: Recent Advances.
F1000Research
Austin DeHart, Gresham Richter
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Arkansas Children's Hospital at the University of Arkansas for Medical Science, Little Rock, Arkansas, 72202, USA.
PMID: 31807282
PMCID: PMC6871355 DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.20152.1
Abstract
Hemangiomas are common benign vascular tumors that often present in childhood. Diagnosis is based on clinical history, physical examination, and, when unclear, assisted with ultrasound or MRI. While the majority are small, nonproblematic, and can be managed conservatively, some hemangiomas may be associated with underlying syndromes or concerning for visceral involvement. Symptomatic lesions may develop ulceration, bleeding, vision disturbances, functional limitations, or disfigurement. The ideal treatment for a symptomatic hemangioma is often multimodal and may vary depending on the size, location, and proximity to critical structures. Medical treatments include topical beta blockers, oral propranolol, or steroid injections. Surgical resection and laser therapies may be necessary to optimize long term outcomes.
Copyright: © 2019 DeHart A and Richter G.
Keywords: Hemangioma; vascular anomaly
Conflict of interest statement
No competing interests were disclosed.No competing interests were disclosed.No competing interests were disclosed.
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