Display options
Share it on

J Physiol Sci. 2015 Jul;65:S29-S35. doi: 10.1007/BF03405853.

The estrous cycle modulates voltage-gated ion channels in trigeminal ganglion neurons.

The journal of physiological sciences : JPS

Wachirapong Saleeon, Ukkrit Jansri, Anan Srikiatkhachorn, Saknan Bongsebandhu-Phubhakdi

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama IV Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand.
  2. Research Affairs, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama IV Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand.
  3. Research Affairs, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, 1873 Rama IV Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok, Thailand. [email protected].

PMID: 31941171 DOI: 10.1007/BF03405853

Abstract

Migraines typically occur more frequently in women than men because of the effects of estrogen on both the frequency and severity of migraine attacks. Many women suffer from migraine attacks during menstruation, which are known as menstrual migraines. The pathophysiology of menstrual migraines can be explored by using the rat estrous cycle, which shows a cyclical fluctuation of estrogen level that resembles the menstrual cycle. The aim of this study was to investigate whether different stages of the estrous cycle are involved in migraine development by comparing the excitability of trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons in four different stages of the estrous cycle by using action potential (AP) parameter assessments. The stages of the estrous cycle were identified by a vaginal smear and measuring the estrogen levels in collected blood. The proestrus and estrus stages had higher estrogen levels compared with the diestrus and metestrus stages. Whole-cell patch clamp recordings demonstrated that TG neurons in the proestrus and estrus stage had lower AP threshold, lower rheobase, higher AP height, shorter AP falling time and deeper afterhyperpolarization (AHP) depth. Hence, our results revealed that the high level of estrogen in the proestrus and estrus stage alters the AP properties of TG neurons. Estrogen may increase membrane excitability and the summation of cellular responses, which alters the AP properties. The alterations of the AP properties in the proestrus and estrus stage may relate to a modification of voltage-gated ion channels in TG neurons, which is a pathogenesis for menstrual migraine. No COI.

Keywords: Estrous cycle; Menstrual migraine; Trigeminal ganglion (TG) neurons; Voltage-sensitive ion channels; Whole-cell patch clamp recording

References

  1. Mol Endocrinol. 2000 Oct;14(10):1649-60 - PubMed
  2. Gend Med. 2009;6 Suppl 2:168-92 - PubMed
  3. Cephalalgia. 2003 May;23(4):302-8 - PubMed
  4. J Physiol. 2008 Nov 1;586(21):5101-18 - PubMed
  5. Front Neuroendocrinol. 2013 Oct;34(4):329-49 - PubMed
  6. J Neurosci. 2011 Feb 9;31(6):1937-43 - PubMed
  7. J Orofac Pain. 2000 Summer;14(3):169-84; discussion 184-95 - PubMed
  8. Eur J Neurol. 2006 Apr;13(4):333-45 - PubMed
  9. Cephalalgia. 2006 Jan;26(1):33-42 - PubMed
  10. Lab Anim. 1979 Jul;13(3):283-6 - PubMed
  11. J Physiol. 2008 Feb 15;586(4):1077-87 - PubMed
  12. J Neurophysiol. 2005 Mar;93(3):1585-97 - PubMed
  13. J Membr Biol. 2014 Jul;247(7):541-8 - PubMed
  14. J Neurosci. 2003 Jul 16;23(15):6338-44 - PubMed
  15. Headache. 2006 Jan;46(1):3-23 - PubMed
  16. Anat Histol Embryol. 2007 Feb;36(1):75-7 - PubMed
  17. Nat Neurosci. 2005 Jun;8(6):697-9 - PubMed
  18. Headache. 2007 Apr;47(4):552-63 - PubMed
  19. Nat Protoc. 2007;2(1):152-60 - PubMed
  20. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 May 23;103(21):8245-50 - PubMed
  21. Pain. 2003 Dec;106(3):253-61 - PubMed
  22. Endocrine. 2012 Apr;41(2):274-80 - PubMed
  23. J Neurochem. 2000 Dec;75(6):2277-87 - PubMed
  24. Med Hypotheses. 2015 Feb;84(2):100-3 - PubMed
  25. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2012 Oct;16(5):467-73 - PubMed
  26. Brain Res. 2013 May 28;1512:1-8 - PubMed
  27. Pain Med. 2009 Oct;10(7):1260-9 - PubMed
  28. J Neurosci Methods. 1997 Dec 1;77(2):183-90 - PubMed

Publication Types