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JBMR Plus. 2019 Dec 11;4(2):e10253. doi: 10.1002/jbm4.10253. eCollection 2020 Feb.

Bone Mineral Is More Heterogeneously Distributed in the Femoral Heads of Osteoporotic and Diabetic Patients: A Pilot Study.

JBMR plus

Eoin Parle, Sherdya Tio, Annie Behre, John J Carey, Colin G Murphy, Timothy F O'Brien, William A Curtin, Stephen R Kearns, John P McCabe, Cynthia M Coleman, Ted J Vaughan, Laoise M McNamara

Affiliations

  1. Department of Biomedical Engineering National University of Ireland Galway Galway Ireland.
  2. Department of Bioengineering Lehigh University Bethlehem PA USA.
  3. Department of Rheumatology Galway University Hospitals Galway Ireland.
  4. Department of Orthopaedics Galway University Hospitals Galway Ireland.
  5. Department of Endocrinology Galway University Hospitals Galway Ireland.

PMID: 32149268 PMCID: PMC7017882 DOI: 10.1002/jbm4.10253

Abstract

Osteoporosis is associated with systemic bone loss, leading to a significant deterioration of bone microarchitecture and an increased fracture risk. Although recent studies have shown that the distribution of bone mineral becomes more heterogeneous because of estrogen deficiency in animal models of osteoporosis, it is not known whether osteoporosis alters mineral distribution in human bone. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) can also increase bone fracture risk and is associated with impaired bone cell function, compromised collagen structure, and reduced mechanical properties. However, it is not known whether alterations in mineral distribution arise in diabetic (DB) patients' bone. In this study, we quantify mineral content distribution and tissue microarchitecture (by μCT) and mechanical properties (by compression testing) of cancellous bone from femoral heads of osteoporotic (OP;

© 2019 The Authors. JBMR Plus published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.

Keywords: DIABETES; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES; MICROARCHITECTURE; MINERAL HETEROGENEITY; OSTEOARTHRITIS; OSTEOPOROSIS

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