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Phys Rev Appl. 2019;12(2). doi: 10.1103/physrevapplied.12.024049.

Temporal pattern recognition with delayed feedback spin-torque nano-oscillators.

Physical review applied

M Riou, J Torrejon, B Garitaine, F Abreu Araujo, P Bortolotti, V Cros, S Tsunegi, K Yakushiji, A Fukushima, H Kubota, S Yuasa, D Querlioz, M D Stiles, J Grollier

Affiliations

  1. Unité Mixte de Physique CNRS, Thales,Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767 Palaiseau, France.
  2. National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Spintronic Research Center, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan.
  3. Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, CNRS, Université Paris-Sud, Université Paris-Saclay, 91405, Orsay, France.
  4. Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899-6202, USA.

PMID: 32118096 PMCID: PMC7047780 DOI: 10.1103/physrevapplied.12.024049

Abstract

The recent demonstration of neuromorphic computing with spin-torque nano-oscillators has opened a path to energy efficient data processing. The success of this demonstration hinged on the intrinsic short-term memory of the oscillators. In this study, we extend the memory of the spin-torque nano-oscillators through time-delayed feedback. We leverage this extrinsic memory to increase the efficiency of solving pattern recognition tasks that require memory to discriminate different inputs. The large tunability of these non-linear oscillators allows us to control and optimize the delayed feedback memory using different operating conditions of applied current and magnetic field.

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