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Biology (Basel). 2020 Feb 28;9(3). doi: 10.3390/biology9030045.

Retinoprotective Effect of 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine Nicotinate.

Biology

Anna Peresypkina, Anton Pazhinsky, Lyudmila Danilenko, Sergey Lugovskoy, Mikhail Pokrovskii, Evgeniya Beskhmelnitsyna, Nikolai Solovev, Anna Pobeda, Mikhail Korokin, Elena Levkova, Victoria Gubareva, Liliya Korokina, Olga Martynova, Vladislav Soldatov, Vladimir Pokrovskii

Affiliations

  1. Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Institute of Medicine, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod 308015, Russia.
  2. Research Institute of Pharmacology of Living Systems, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod 308015, Russia.

PMID: 32121045 PMCID: PMC7150877 DOI: 10.3390/biology9030045

Abstract

An important task of pharmacology is to find effective agents to improve retinal microcirculation and resistance to ischemia. The purpose of the study is to pharmacologically evaluate the retinoprotective effect of 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine nicotinate in a rat model of retinal ischemia-reperfusion. A retinal ischemia-reperfusion model was used, in which an increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) to 110 mmHg was carried out within 30 min. The retinoprotective effect of 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine nicotinate at a dose of 3.8 mg/kg, in comparison with nicotinic acid at a dose of 2 mg/kg and emoxipine at a dose of 2 mg/kg, was estimated by the changes in the eye fundus during ophthalmoscopy, the retinal microcirculation level with laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF), and electroretinography (ERG) after 72 h of reperfusion. The use of 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine nicotinate prevented the development of ischemic injuries in the fundus and led to an increase in the retinal microcirculation level to 747 (median) (lower and upper quartiles: 693;760) perfusion units (

Keywords: 2-ethyl-3-hydroxy-6-methylpyridine nicotinate; electroretinography; laser Doppler flowmetry; ophthalmoscopy; retinal ischemia

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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