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J Mater Chem B. 2018 Aug 21;6(31):5031-5038. doi: 10.1039/c8tb01222a. Epub 2018 Jun 27.

A powerful dual-responsive soft actuator and photo-to-electric generator based on graphene micro-gasbags for bioinspired applications.

Journal of materials chemistry. B

Lulu Yang, Ke Qi, Longfei Chang, Aifeng Xu, Ying Hu, Hua Zhai, Pin Lu

Affiliations

  1. Institute of Industry & Equipment Technology, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui 230009, P. R. China. [email protected] [email protected].

PMID: 32254532 DOI: 10.1039/c8tb01222a

Abstract

Soft actuators with large deformation and high output force in response to multi-stimuli are highly demanded for the development of biomimetic applications. Here, a bilayer actuator composed of spongy graphene with internal gasbag microstructures and the commercial polyimide adhesive tape is fabricated by a simple and fast method. This actuator produces large deformation, high output force, and dual-stimuli response, owing to the deformation of graphene micro-gasbags coupled with the thermal expansion of polyimide, and the electrothermal and photothermal properties of graphene. Experiments show that upon low voltage (16 V) stimulation the fabricated actuator with a length of 30 mm could generate a bending curvature of 0.55 cm

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