J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2020 Mar-Apr;24(2):145-149. doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_101_19. Epub 2020 Mar 02.
Clinical and microbiological evaluation of the synergistic effects of diode laser with nonsurgical periodontal therapy: A randomized clinical trial.
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Shiva Manjunath, Deepak Singla, Rika Singh
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Periodontology and Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India.
PMID: 32189842
PMCID: PMC7069108 DOI: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_101_19
Abstract
CONTEXT: Nonsurgical and surgical therapies along with local and systemic antibiotic regimens have been advocated in the treatment of periodontitis. Due to increasing risk of developing antibiotic resistance and inability of nonsurgical periodontal therapy to completely eradicate the pathogenic microorganisms, lasers have been used as an adjunct to conventional therapy.
AIM: The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of diode lasers as adjunct to scaling and root planing (SRP) compared to SRP alone on various clinical and microbiologic parameters in chronic periodontitis patients.
SETTINGS AND DESIGN: Patients were taken from the department of periodontology and implantology, who were having chronic periodontitis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of forty patients participated in the study and they were divided into Group I - the test group (SRP + diode laser) and Group II - the control group (SRP alone). The following clinical parameters were assessed: oral hygiene index simplified; clinical attachment level (CAL); probing pocket depth (PPD); bleeding on probing (BOP) at baseline, 4 weeks, and 12 weeks after the treatment; and colony-forming units (CFUs) 1 week postoperatively.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: The statistical analysis was performed using paired
RESULTS: There was reduction in BOP, PPD, and gain in CAL from baseline to 3 months and also a reduction in CFU 1 week postoperatively.
CONCLUSION: There was a significant improvement in clinical parameters in test group (SRP + laser) as compared to the control group (SRP alone).
Copyright: © 2020 Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology.
Keywords: Chronic periodontitis; diode laser; laser therapy; nonsurgical periodontal therapy
Conflict of interest statement
There are no conflicts of interest.
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