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Physiology (Bethesda). 2020 May 01;35(3):177-184. doi: 10.1152/physiol.00035.2019.

Sex Differences in Human Thermoregulation: Relevance for 2020 and Beyond.

Physiology (Bethesda, Md.)

R Yanovich, I Ketko, N Charkoudian

Affiliations

  1. The Institute of Military Physiology, Israel Defense Forces, Medical Corps, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
  2. Heller Institute of Medical Research, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Israel.
  3. Department of Military Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel.
  4. The Academic College at Wingate, Wingate Institute, Netanya, Israel.
  5. U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachussetts.

PMID: 32293229 DOI: 10.1152/physiol.00035.2019

Abstract

The participation of women in physically strenuous athletic and occupational tasks has increased substantially in the past decade. Female sex steroids have influences on thermoregulatory processes that could impact physical performance in the heat. Here, we summarize and evaluate the current literature regarding sex differences in thermoregulation and provide recommendations for heat-illness risk-mitigation strategies.

Keywords: cardiovascular; exercise; heat stress; skin blood flow; women

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