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Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2021 Jan;37(1):e3361. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.3361. Epub 2020 Jul 09.

Vitamin D deficiency is associated with painful diabetic neuropathy.

Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews

Uazman Alam, Ioannis N Petropoulos, Georgios Ponirakis, Maryam Ferdousi, Omar Asghar, Maria Jeziorska, Andrew Marshall, Andrew J M Boulton, Nathan Efron, Rayaz A Malik

Affiliations

  1. Department of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Medicine and the Pain Research Institute, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
  2. Department of Diabetes, Endocrinology & Gastroenterology, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
  3. Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Research Division, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar.
  4. Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, Cardiac Centre, Faculty of Medical and Human Sciences, University of Manchester and NIHR Clinical Research Facility, Manchester, UK.
  5. Pain Research Institute, Institute of Life Course and Medical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
  6. Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia.

PMID: 32506740 DOI: 10.1002/dmrr.3361

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The aetiology of painful diabetic neuropathy is unclear. We have evaluated vitamin D levels in diabetic patients with and without painful neuropathy.

METHODS: Forty-three patients with type 1 diabetes and painless (DPN) (n = 20) or painful (PDN) (n = 23) neuropathy and 14 non-diabetic healthy control subjects (C) underwent assessment of neurologic deficits, quantitative sensory testing (QST), electrophysiology, skin biopsy, corneal confocal microscopy (CCM) and measurement of serum 25(OH)D.

RESULTS: There were no significant differences for age, BMI, HbA

CONCLUSIONS: This study suggests that vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency are associated with painful diabetic neuropathy.

© 2020 The Authors. Diabetes/Metabolism Research and Reviews published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Keywords: Painful neuropathy; diabetic neuropathy; small fibre neuropathy; vitamin D

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