Clin Transl Radiat Oncol. 2020 Jun 18;24:83-87. doi: 10.1016/j.ctro.2020.06.008. eCollection 2020 Sep.
Treatment outcome after radiochemotherapy in anal cancer patients staged with .
Clinical and translational radiation oncology
L H Braun, C P Reinert, D Zips, K Nikolaou, C Pfannenberg, C Gani
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital and Medical Faculty Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.
- Klinik für Strahlentherapie und Palliativmedizin, Marienhospital Stuttgart, Germany.
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard Karls University Tubingen, Germany.
- German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ) Heidelberg and German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), Partner Site Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
PMID: 32642564
PMCID: PMC7334798 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctro.2020.06.008
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Anal cancer (AC) is a malignancy with increasing incidence and commonly treated with radiochemotherapy. Positron-emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/CT) has been shown to improve treatment outcome in various oncological diseases, however, for AC long-term outcome data is sparse. The aim of the present study is therefore to report outcomes in our cohort of PET/CT staged AC patients treated with radiochemotherapy.
METHODS: Patients with AC who were treated with radiochemotherapy in curative intent were included in this retrospective study if a PET/CT scan was performed pre-therapeutically. Information from PET/CT was considered for nodal and primary target volume definition. Radiotherapy dose to the primary tumor was 50-66 Gy and concomitant chemotherapy included 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin-C. The uptake of
RESULTS: A total of 60 patients were included in this study. Estimates for three-year overall survival (OS) and disease free survival (DFS) were 94.5% and 80%. Five patients developed local (n = 2) or locoregional and local (n = 3) failure. Baseline PET/CT related parameters correlated with primary tumor stage, nodal stage and tumor grading. DFS was independent of T-stage, N-stage and baseline
CONCLUSION: In this cohort of PET/CT staged AC patients, excellent outcomes for DFS were seen. PET-based markers of tumor burden correlate with local stage of AC, however, are not of prognostic relevance for disease-free survival.
© 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology.
Keywords: Anal cancer; PET; Radiochemotherapy; Radiotherapy
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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