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Transl Anim Sci. 2018 Nov 23;3(1):541-548. doi: 10.1093/tas/txy118. eCollection 2019 Jan.

Developmental and reproductive characteristics of beef heifers classified by number of estrous cycles experienced by start of first breeding.

Translational animal science

Andrew J Roberts, Jaclyn N Ketchum, Richard N Funston

Affiliations

  1. USDA-ARS, Fort Keogh Livestock and Range Research Laboratory, Miles City, MT.
  2. University of Nebraska West Central Research and Extension Center, North Platte, NE.

PMID: 32704825 PMCID: PMC7200409 DOI: 10.1093/tas/txy118

Abstract

A retrospective analysis was conducted to evaluate the effect of number of estrous cycles exhibited before breeding on growth and reproductive performance of replacement beef heifers fed ad-libitum or restricted by 20% less than ad-libitum during postweaning development over a 9-yr period. Progesterone concentration in blood samples collected at 9- to 11-d intervals were used to assign heifers into groups by number of estrous cycles exhibited before the start of breeding: 0 (nonpubertal;

Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society of Animal Science 2018.

Keywords: beef heifers; heifer development; puberty; reproduction

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