Display options
Share it on

Pain Ther. 2020 Dec;9(2):453-466. doi: 10.1007/s40122-020-00190-4. Epub 2020 Aug 25.

Pain Management During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Pain and therapy

Salah N El-Tallawy, Rohit Nalamasu, Joseph V Pergolizzi, Christopher Gharibo

Affiliations

  1. Anesthesia and Pain Management Department, College of Medicine, King Khalid University Hospital, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. [email protected].
  2. Faculty of Medicine, Minia University and NCI, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. [email protected].
  3. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Nebraska Medical Center College of Medicine, Omaha, NE, USA.
  4. NEMA Research, Inc, Naples, FL, USA.
  5. Division of Pain Medicine, Department of Anesthesia, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.

PMID: 32840756 PMCID: PMC7445106 DOI: 10.1007/s40122-020-00190-4

Abstract

Chronic pain management during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a challenging process, especially with growing evidence that COVID-19 infection is associated with myalgias, referred pain, and widespread hyperalgesia. In light of the limited data available for COVID-19-related impact on chronic pain patients, this review explores the changes in the healthcare delivery system due to social distancing and safety precautions to provide the appropriate management of chronic pain patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding both the general problems facing chronic pain patients as well as specific problems in the COVID-19 era including deconditioning, increased mental health concerns, financial burdens, and potential for medication-induced immune-suppression is vital in the appropriate management of patients. Telemedicine, the practice of caring for patients remotely when the provider and patient are not physically present with each other, is becoming increasingly used and recognized as a valuable tool to both health care providers and patients. This paper concentrates on the proper utilization of the available resources to help patients with the most severe conditions as well as the most vulnerable group. COVID-19 may be associated with a profound effect on both the health care system and patients with chronic pain. As a result, delaying, or stopping, treatment for chronic pain patients will have negative consequences, and strong pain evaluations must be administered to triage patients appropriately. Recent recommendations for the safe use of non-opioid analgesics, opioid analgesics, and interventional pain management procedures are vital to know and understand specifically during the pandemic era. Further researches are needed to identify the advance planning and rapid responses to reduce the impact of the pandemic.

Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic; Interventional pain management; Pain management; Personal protective equipment (PPE); Systemic analgesics; Telemedicine

References

  1. Pain Physician. 2011 Jul-Aug;14(4):E343-60 - PubMed
  2. Pain Ther. 2020 Dec;9(2):353-358 - PubMed
  3. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 30;382(18):1708-1720 - PubMed
  4. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020 Jul;146(1):137-146.e3 - PubMed
  5. Hepatology. 2005 Dec;42(6):1364-72 - PubMed
  6. Front Immunol. 2020 Jul 10;11:1708 - PubMed
  7. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2005 May;29(5 Suppl):S25-31 - PubMed
  8. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2011 Oct;59(10):1899-907 - PubMed
  9. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2011 Mar 15;335(1):2-13 - PubMed
  10. Curr Opin Support Palliat Care. 2008 Mar;2(1):14-8 - PubMed
  11. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2011 Apr;25(2):173-83 - PubMed
  12. Pain Med. 2015 Oct;16 Suppl 1:S22-6 - PubMed
  13. Pain. 2020 May;161(5):889-893 - PubMed
  14. Clin Immunol. 2020 May;214:108393 - PubMed
  15. JAMA Intern Med. 2016 Jul 1;176(7):958-68 - PubMed
  16. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Jan;54(2):79-86 - PubMed
  17. Am J Manag Care. 2020 Jul 1;26(7):e202-e204 - PubMed
  18. Malays Orthop J. 2016 Mar;10(1):61-68 - PubMed
  19. Bone Joint J. 2017 Jun;99-B(6):799-805 - PubMed
  20. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2016 Mar;33(3):160-71 - PubMed
  21. Pain Physician. 2018 Sep;21(5):449-468 - PubMed
  22. Indian J Psychol Med. 2017 Jul-Aug;39(4):445-449 - PubMed
  23. BMJ. 2020 Mar 27;368:m1185 - PubMed
  24. Spine J. 2009 Jun;9(6):509-17 - PubMed
  25. Pain Pract. 2019 Jan;19(1):61-92 - PubMed
  26. Am J Public Health. 2015 Mar;105(3):463-9 - PubMed
  27. J Pain. 2016 Feb;17(2):131-57 - PubMed
  28. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2001 Jul;82(7):986-92 - PubMed
  29. JAMA. 2020 May 26;323(20):2011-2012 - PubMed
  30. Science. 2020 Mar 27;367(6485):1434 - PubMed
  31. Autoimmun Rev. 2020 May;19(5):102523 - PubMed
  32. BMJ. 2020 Mar 23;368:m1168 - PubMed
  33. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 May;20(5):533-534 - PubMed
  34. Pain Med. 2019 Jun 1;20(Suppl 1):S2-S12 - PubMed
  35. Pain Pract. 2008 Jul-Aug;8(4):287-313 - PubMed
  36. Fam Pract. 2007 Oct;24(5):443-53 - PubMed
  37. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2012 Mar;76(1):16-32 - PubMed
  38. J Rheumatol. 2015 Oct;42(10):1865-8 - PubMed
  39. Pain Med. 2020 Nov 7;21(7):1331-1346 - PubMed
  40. Exp Clin Psychopharmacol. 2008 Oct;16(5):405-16 - PubMed
  41. Pain Med. 2020 Nov 7;21(7):1319-1323 - PubMed
  42. J Pain. 2012 Aug;13(8):715-24 - PubMed
  43. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2020 May;39(5):405-407 - PubMed
  44. Clin Endosc. 2012 Jun;45(2):138-44 - PubMed
  45. Anaesthesia. 2020 Jul;75(7):935-944 - PubMed
  46. Med J Aust. 2016 May 2;204(8):315-7 - PubMed
  47. Ann Intern Med. 2015 Feb 17;162(4):295-300 - PubMed
  48. Pain Ther. 2019 Jun;8(1):19-39 - PubMed
  49. Pain Med. 2019 Jun 1;20(6):1248-1249 - PubMed
  50. Br J Pharmacol. 2018 Jul;175(14):2717-2725 - PubMed

Publication Types