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Child Adolesc Ment Health. 2011 Nov;16(4):208-213. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2011.00599.x. Epub 2011 Mar 14.

Association between mental health disorders and juveniles' detention for a personal crime.

Child and adolescent mental health

Patricia Stoddard-Dare, Christopher A Mallett, Craig Boitel

Affiliations

  1. School of Social Work, Cleveland State University, 2121 Euclid Avenue, #CB320, Cleveland, Ohio 44115-2214, USA. E-mail: [email protected].

PMID: 32847198 DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-3588.2011.00599.x

Abstract

BACKGROUND:   Youth involved with juvenile courts often suffer from mental health difficulties and disorders, and these mental health disorders have often been a factor leading to the youth's delinquent behaviours and activities.

METHOD:   The present study of a sample population (N = 341), randomly drawn from one urban US county's juvenile court delinquent population, investigated which specific mental health disorders predicted detention for committing a personal crime.

RESULTS:   Youth with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and conduct disorder diagnoses were significantly less likely to commit personal crimes and experience subsequent detention, while youth with bipolar diagnoses were significantly more likely.

CONCLUSION:   Co-ordinated youth policy efforts leading to early identification and treatment of bipolar disorder symptoms may be necessary.

© 2010 The Authors. Child and Adolescent Mental Health © 2010 Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health.

Keywords: bipolar-disorder; detention; juvenile; mental health; offender; personal crime

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