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Chabay P, Lens D, Hassan R, et al. Lymphotropic Viruses EBV, KSHV and HTLV in Latin America: Epidemiology and Associated Malignancies. A Literature-Based Study by the RIAL-CYTED. Cancers (Basel). 2020;12(8)doi: 10.3390/cancers12082166.
Chabay, P., Lens, D., Hassan, R., Rodríguez Pinilla, S. M., Valvert Gamboa, F., Rivera, I., Huamán Garaicoa, F., Ranuncolo, S. M., Barrionuevo, C., Morales Sánchez, A., Scholl, V., De Matteo, E., Preciado, M. V., & Fuentes-Pananá, E. M. (2020). Lymphotropic Viruses EBV, KSHV and HTLV in Latin America: Epidemiology and Associated Malignancies. A Literature-Based Study by the RIAL-CYTED. Cancers, 12(8), . https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12082166
Chabay, Paola, et al. "Lymphotropic Viruses EBV, KSHV and HTLV in Latin America: Epidemiology and Associated Malignancies. A Literature-Based Study by the RIAL-CYTED." Cancers vol. 12,8 (2020). doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12082166
Chabay P, Lens D, Hassan R, Rodríguez Pinilla SM, Valvert Gamboa F, Rivera I, Huamán Garaicoa F, Ranuncolo SM, Barrionuevo C, Morales Sánchez A, Scholl V, De Matteo E, Preciado MV, Fuentes-Pananá EM. Lymphotropic Viruses EBV, KSHV and HTLV in Latin America: Epidemiology and Associated Malignancies. A Literature-Based Study by the RIAL-CYTED. Cancers (Basel). 2020 Aug 04;12(8). doi: 10.3390/cancers12082166. PMID: 32759793; PMCID: PMC7464376.
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Cancers (Basel). 2020 Aug 04;12(8). doi: 10.3390/cancers12082166.

Lymphotropic Viruses EBV, KSHV and HTLV in Latin America: Epidemiology and Associated Malignancies. A Literature-Based Study by the RIAL-CYTED.

Cancers

Paola Chabay, Daniela Lens, Rocio Hassan, Socorro María Rodríguez Pinilla, Fabiola Valvert Gamboa, Iris Rivera, Fuad Huamán Garaicoa, Stella Maris Ranuncolo, Carlos Barrionuevo, Abigail Morales Sánchez, Vanesa Scholl, Elena De Matteo, Ma Victoria Preciado, Ezequiel M Fuentes-Pananá

Affiliations

  1. Multidisciplinary Institute for Investigation in Pediatric Pathologies (IMIPP), CONICET-GCBA, Molecular Biology Laboratory, Pathology Division, Ricardo Gutiérrez Children's Hospital, C1425EFD Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  2. Flow Cytometry and Molecular Biology Laboratory, Departamento Básico de Medicina, Hospital de Clínicas/Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de la República, CP 11600 Montevideo, Uruguay.
  3. Oncovirology Laboratory, Bone Marrow Transplantation Center, National Cancer Institute "José Alencar Gomes da Silva" (INCA), Ministry of Health, 20230-130 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
  4. Department of Pathology, University Hospital, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
  5. Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Institute and National League against Cancer, 01011 Guatemala City, Guatemala.
  6. Department of Hematology, Salvadoran Institute of Social Security, Medical Surgical and Oncological Hospital (ISSS), 1101 San Salvador, El Salvador.
  7. Department of Pathology, National Cancer Institute-Society to Fight Cancer (ION-SOLCA), Santiago de Guayaquil Catholic University, Guayaquil 090615, Ecuador.
  8. Cell Biology Department, Institute of Oncology "Angel H. Roffo" School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires, C1417DTB Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  9. Department of Pathology, National Institute of Neoplastic Diseases, National University of San Marcos, 15038 Lima, Peru.
  10. Research Unit in Virology and Cancer, Children's Hospital of Mexico Federico Gómez, 06720 Mexico City, Mexico.
  11. Department of Integrated Genomic Medicine, Conciencia-Oncohematologic Institute of Patagonia, 8300 Neuquén, Argentina.

PMID: 32759793 PMCID: PMC7464376 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12082166

Abstract

The Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) and human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV-1) are lymphomagenic viruses with region-specific induced morbidity. The RIAL-CYTED aims to increase the knowledge of lymphoma in Latin America (LA), and, as such, we systematically analyzed the literature to better understand our risk for virus-induced lymphoma. We observed that high endemicity regions for certain lymphomas, e.g., Mexico and Peru, have a high incidence of EBV-positive lymphomas of T/NK cell origin. Peru also carries the highest frequency of EBV-positive classical Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and EBV-positive diffuse large B cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (NOS), than any other LA country. Adult T cell lymphoma is endemic to the North of Brazil and Chile. While only few cases of KSHV-positive lymphomas were found, in spite of the close correlation of Kaposi sarcoma and the prevalence of pathogenic types of KSHV. Both EBV-associated HL and Burkitt lymphoma mainly affect young children, unlike in developed countries, in which adolescents and young adults are the most affected, correlating with an early EBV seroconversion for LA population despite of lack of infectious mononucleosis symptoms. High endemicity of KSHV and HTLV infection was observed among Amerindian populations, with differences between Amazonian and Andean populations.

Keywords: Epstein–Barr virus; Kaposi sarcoma herpesvirus; Latin America; human T-lymphotropic virus; lymphoma

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