Display options
Share it on

Cancers (Basel). 2020 Aug 19;12(9). doi: 10.3390/cancers12092335.

Proteomic Analysis of Exosomes for Discovery of Protein Biomarkers for Prostate and Bladder Cancer.

Cancers

Yi-Ting Wang, Tujin Shi, Sudhir Srivastava, Jacob Kagan, Tao Liu, Karin D Rodland

Affiliations

  1. Biological Sciences Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, USA.
  2. Cancer Biomarkers Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
  3. Department of Cell, Developmental, and Cancer Biology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97201, USA.

PMID: 32825017 PMCID: PMC7564640 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12092335

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are released by nearly all cell types as part of normal cell physiology, transporting biological cargo, including nucleic acids and proteins, across the cell membrane. In pathological states such as cancer, EV-derived cargo may mirror the altered state of the cell of origin. Exosomes are the smaller, 50-150 nanometer-sized EVs released from fusion of multivesicular endosomes with the plasma membrane. Exosomes play important roles in cell-cell communication and participate in multiple cancer processes, including invasion and metastasis. Therefore, proteomic analysis of exosomes is a promising approach to discover potential cancer biomarkers, even though it is still at an early stage. Herein, we critically review the advances in exosome isolation methods and their compatibility with mass spectrometry (MS)-based proteomic analysis, as well as studies of exosomes in pathogenesis and progression of prostate and bladder cancer, two common urologic cancers whose incidence rates continue to rise annually. As urological tumors, both urine and blood samples are feasible for noninvasive or minimally invasive analysis. A better understanding of the biological cargo and functions of exosomes via high-throughput proteomics will help provide new insights into complex alterations in cancer and provide potential therapeutic targets and personalized treatment for patients.

Keywords: bladder cancer; exosome; exosome isolation method; prostate cancer; proteomics

References

  1. J Proteome Res. 2013 Jul 5;12(7):3353-61 - PubMed
  2. Oncotarget. 2015 Oct 6;6(30):30357-76 - PubMed
  3. Proteomics. 2012 Apr;12(8):1074-92 - PubMed
  4. Proteomics. 2019 Apr;19(8):e1800156 - PubMed
  5. Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1959:39-50 - PubMed
  6. Nucleic Acids Res. 2019 Jan 8;47(D1):D516-D519 - PubMed
  7. Oncol Lett. 2014 Oct;8(4):1701-1706 - PubMed
  8. J Extracell Vesicles. 2015 Mar 26;4:27269 - PubMed
  9. Front Public Health. 2015 Apr 15;3:51 - PubMed
  10. Science. 2015 Jan 23;347(6220):1260419 - PubMed
  11. Eur Urol. 2017 Mar;71(3):447-461 - PubMed
  12. Lab Chip. 2016 Feb 7;16(3):489-96 - PubMed
  13. Circ Res. 2017 May 12;120(10):1632-1648 - PubMed
  14. J Immunol Methods. 2012 Jan 31;375(1-2):207-14 - PubMed
  15. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2010 Jun;9(6):1324-38 - PubMed
  16. Methods. 2012 Feb;56(2):293-304 - PubMed
  17. Int J Oncol. 2015 Jul;47(1):384-90 - PubMed
  18. J Proteome Res. 2018 Sep 7;17(9):3308-3316 - PubMed
  19. Front Physiol. 2018 Oct 23;9:1479 - PubMed
  20. J Immunol Methods. 2001 Jan 1;247(1-2):163-74 - PubMed
  21. Blood Cells Mol Dis. 2005 Sep-Oct;35(2):116-21 - PubMed
  22. Cancer Med. 2019 Mar;8(3):1110-1123 - PubMed
  23. Nat Med. 2012 Dec;18(12):1835-40 - PubMed
  24. Oncotarget. 2017 Aug 8;8(53):91199-91208 - PubMed
  25. Clin Lab. 2018 May 1;64(5):855-866 - PubMed
  26. Sci Rep. 2019 Mar 29;9(1):5335 - PubMed
  27. J Urol. 2002 Dec;168(6):2413-7 - PubMed
  28. J Extracell Vesicles. 2014 Sep 08;3: - PubMed
  29. CA Cancer J Clin. 2020 Jan;70(1):7-30 - PubMed
  30. Methods. 2015 Oct 1;87:3-10 - PubMed
  31. J Biol Chem. 1987 Jul 5;262(19):9412-20 - PubMed
  32. Urology. 2000 Jul;56(1):37-9 - PubMed
  33. Proteomics. 2013 May;13(10-11):1667-1671 - PubMed
  34. PLoS Biol. 2012;10(12):e1001450 - PubMed
  35. J Pathol. 2003 Jan;199(1):41-9 - PubMed
  36. N Biotechnol. 2016 Jan 25;33(1):116-22 - PubMed
  37. Cell. 2016 Jul 28;166(3):755-765 - PubMed
  38. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2014 Apr;13(4):1050-64 - PubMed
  39. J Proteome Res. 2020 Jul 2;19(7):2563-2574 - PubMed
  40. J Thromb Haemost. 2018 Jul;16(7):1423-1436 - PubMed
  41. Nature. 2015 Nov 19;527(7578):329-35 - PubMed
  42. J Cell Biol. 2013 Feb 18;200(4):373-83 - PubMed
  43. J Extracell Vesicles. 2016 Mar 24;5:29289 - PubMed
  44. J Urol. 2015 Nov;194(5):1220-5 - PubMed
  45. Proteomics. 2014 Mar;14(6):699-712 - PubMed
  46. Eur J Cell Biol. 1984 Nov;35(2):256-63 - PubMed
  47. Cancer Invest. 2016;34(1):1-11 - PubMed
  48. Clin Cancer Res. 2019 May 15;25(10):3115-3127 - PubMed
  49. Proteomics. 2018 Dec;18(24):e1800257 - PubMed
  50. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2018 Apr;19(4):213-228 - PubMed
  51. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2013 Sep;12(9):2381-2 - PubMed
  52. Methods Mol Biol. 2017;1545:91-116 - PubMed
  53. J Extracell Vesicles. 2015 Nov 11;4:29260 - PubMed
  54. Nat Biotechnol. 2014 May;32(5):490-5 - PubMed
  55. J Immunol Methods. 2008 Sep 30;338(1-2):21-30 - PubMed
  56. Cancer. 2014 May 15;120(10):1532-9 - PubMed
  57. J Cell Biol. 1985 Sep;101(3):942-8 - PubMed
  58. Cell. 2020 Feb 20;180(4):729-748.e26 - PubMed
  59. Int J Mol Sci. 2016 Feb 06;17(2):170 - PubMed
  60. J Proteome Res. 2012 Dec 7;11(12):5611-29 - PubMed
  61. Platelets. 2017 May;28(3):263-271 - PubMed
  62. Nat Commun. 2014 Apr 07;5:3591 - PubMed
  63. Biol Chem. 2013 Oct;394(10):1253-62 - PubMed
  64. Proteomics Clin Appl. 2015 Jun;9(5-6):568-73 - PubMed
  65. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2016 Feb 23;113(8):E968-77 - PubMed
  66. J Biomed Sci. 2018 Dec 24;25(1):91 - PubMed
  67. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 21;10(12):e0145686 - PubMed
  68. Anal Biochem. 2012 Dec 15;431(2):96-8 - PubMed
  69. Nat Commun. 2018 Jan 12;9(1):175 - PubMed
  70. Cell Prolif. 2019 Nov;52(6):e12659 - PubMed
  71. Elife. 2017 Aug 18;6: - PubMed
  72. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2012 Oct;11(10):863-85 - PubMed
  73. Methods. 2015 Oct 1;87:11-25 - PubMed
  74. Nat Rev Urol. 2013 Apr;10(4):206-18 - PubMed
  75. Small GTPases. 2017 Oct 2;8(4):220-232 - PubMed
  76. J Proteome Res. 2014 Dec 5;13(12):5293-309 - PubMed
  77. PLoS One. 2013 Dec 31;8(12):e82589 - PubMed
  78. J Proteome Res. 2010 Dec 3;9(12):6091-100 - PubMed
  79. Oncotarget. 2015 Aug 28;6(25):21740-54 - PubMed
  80. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2020 Aug;29(8):1665-1672 - PubMed
  81. Int J Mol Sci. 2017 May 29;18(6): - PubMed
  82. Lab Chip. 2010 Feb 21;10(4):505-11 - PubMed
  83. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2010 Feb;9(2):197-208 - PubMed
  84. Basic Res Cardiol. 2020 Mar 7;115(3):26 - PubMed
  85. J Clin Invest. 2016 Apr 1;126(4):1152-62 - PubMed
  86. Front Med (Lausanne). 2015 Jan 05;1:57 - PubMed
  87. JAMA. 2018 May 8;319(18):1914-1931 - PubMed
  88. J Extracell Vesicles. 2020 Mar 11;9(1):1736935 - PubMed
  89. J Extracell Vesicles. 2013 Feb 15;2: - PubMed
  90. FEBS Lett. 2019 Jul;593(13):1580-1597 - PubMed
  91. Mol Cell Proteomics. 2012 Dec;11(12):1870-84 - PubMed
  92. Eur Urol. 2016 Aug;70(2):214-8 - PubMed
  93. Cell. 2019 May 2;177(4):1035-1049.e19 - PubMed
  94. J Extracell Vesicles. 2013 Jun 18;2: - PubMed
  95. Blood. 2011 Jan 27;117(4):e39-48 - PubMed
  96. Mol Cells. 2018 Mar 31;41(3):179-187 - PubMed
  97. J Control Release. 2016 Nov 10;241:174-185 - PubMed
  98. Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 17;7:42961 - PubMed
  99. J Extracell Vesicles. 2015 Jul 17;4:27031 - PubMed
  100. Sci Rep. 2016 Apr 18;6:24316 - PubMed
  101. J Vis Exp. 2018 Jan 4;(131): - PubMed
  102. J Mol Biol. 2016 Feb 22;428(4):688-692 - PubMed
  103. Nanomedicine. 2015 May;11(4):879-83 - PubMed
  104. Curr Urol Rep. 2018 Aug 13;19(10):80 - PubMed
  105. Nat Rev Cancer. 2017 May;17(5):302-317 - PubMed
  106. Sci Rep. 2020 Apr 6;10(1):5960 - PubMed
  107. J Proteome Res. 2012 Apr 6;11(4):2386-96 - PubMed
  108. Front Physiol. 2012 May 28;3:162 - PubMed
  109. Methods. 2012 Feb;56(2):246-53 - PubMed
  110. PLoS One. 2015 Jun 19;10(6):e0129760 - PubMed
  111. J Extracell Vesicles. 2014 Sep 18;3: - PubMed
  112. J Proteome Res. 2010 May 7;9(5):2109-16 - PubMed
  113. Nanoscale. 2018 Aug 7;10(29):14280-14289 - PubMed
  114. Int J Proteomics. 2013;2013:581862 - PubMed
  115. Nat Rev Urol. 2014 Dec;11(12):688-701 - PubMed
  116. J Urol. 2014 Aug;192(2):583-92 - PubMed
  117. Lab Chip. 2014 Jun 7;14(11):1891-900 - PubMed

Publication Types

Grant support