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Antioxidants (Basel). 2020 Aug 11;9(8). doi: 10.3390/antiox9080734.

Effect of Roux-en-Y Bariatric Bypass Surgery on Subclinical Atherosclerosis and Oxidative Stress Markers in Leukocytes of Obese Patients: A One-Year Follow-Up Study.

Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)

Zaida Abad-Jiménez, Sandra López-Domènech, Segundo Ángel Gómez-Abril, Dolores Periañez-Gómez, Aranzazu M de Marañón, Celia Bañuls, Carlos Morillas, Víctor M Víctor, Milagros Rocha

Affiliations

  1. Department of Endocrinology and Nutrition, University Hospital Doctor Peset, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region (FISABIO), 46017 Valencia, Spain.
  2. Department of General and Digestive System Surgery, University Hospital Doctor Peset, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region (FISABIO), 46017 Valencia, Spain.
  3. Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, Av Blasco Ibáñez 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
  4. CIBERehd-Department of Pharmacology, University of Valencia, Av Blasco Ibáñez 13, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
  5. Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Valencia, 46010 Valencia, Spain.

PMID: 32796678 PMCID: PMC7464524 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9080734

Abstract

Little is known about the mechanisms underlying the cardioprotective effect of Roux en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate whether weight loss associated with RYGB improves the oxidative status of leukocytes and ameliorates subclinical atherosclerotic markers. This is an interventional study of 57 obese subjects who underwent RYGB surgery. We determined biochemical parameters and qualitative analysis of cholesterol, leukocyte and systemic oxidative stress markers -superoxide production, glutathione peroxidase 1 (GPX1), superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and protein carbonylation-, soluble cellular adhesion molecules -sICAM-1 and sP-selectin-, myeloperoxidase (MPO) and leukocyte-endothelium cell interactions-rolling flux, velocity and adhesion. RYGB induced an improvement in metabolic parameters, including hsCRP and leukocyte count (

Keywords: atherosclerosis; bariatric surgery; leukocyte-endothelium interactions; obesity; oxidative stress

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