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J Ophthalmol. 2020 Aug 29;2020:9638763. doi: 10.1155/2020/9638763. eCollection 2020.

Protective Role of Glutathione and Nitric Oxide Production in the Pathogenesis of Pterygium.

Journal of ophthalmology

Fidelina Parra, Alexander Kormanovski, Gustavo Guevara-Balcazar, María Del Carmen Castillo-Hernández, Antonio Franco-Vadillo, Mireille Toledo-Blas, Rosa Adriana Jarillo-Luna, Eleazar Lara-Padilla

Affiliations

  1. Departamento de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City, Mexico.

PMID: 32908689 PMCID: PMC7477589 DOI: 10.1155/2020/9638763

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: In the pathogenesis of pterygium, the protective role of glutathione and nitric oxide production is unclear. These are important factors for homeostasis in the redox state of cells. The aim of this study was to determine the levels of these and related parameters in pterygium tissue.

RESULTS: Compared with the control, decreased levels of eNOS, NO, and 3-nitrotyrosine as well as the degree of oxidation of GSH (GSSG%) were observed in primary and recurrent pterygium. 3-Nitrotyrosine and GSSG% were reduced in the other pterygium groups. GSH and CAT were enhanced in recurrent pterygium and systemic-treated primary pterygium but were unchanged for topical-treated primary pterygium. There was a strong positive correlation of eNOS with NO and 3NT, GSSG% with NO and 3NT, and GSH with GSSG and CAT. Women showed a higher level of GSH and catalase in primary pterygium, whereas a lower level of GSH and a higher level of NO in recurrent pterygium.

CONCLUSION: The results are congruent with the following proposed sequence of events leading to a protective response of the organism during the pathogenesis of primary pterygium: a decreased level of eNOS provokes a decline in the level of NO in pterygium tissue, which then leads to reduced S-nitrosylation of GSH or other thiols and possibly to the modulation of the intracellular level of GSH through synthesis and/or mobilization from other tissues.

Copyright © 2020 Fidelina Parra et al.

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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