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J Clin Imaging Sci. 2020 Oct 17;10:64. doi: 10.25259/JCIS_154_2020. eCollection 2020.

Lipemia Retinalis in a Patient with Familial Hypertriglyceridemia.

Journal of clinical imaging science

Patrick Wang, Eric K Chin, David R P Almeida

Affiliations

  1. Department of Ophthalmology, Queen's University, Ontario, Canada.
  2. Department of Ophthalmology, Retina Consultants of Southern California, Redlands, California.
  3. Department of Ophthalmology, Erie Retinal Surgery, Pennsylvania, United States.

PMID: 33194306 PMCID: PMC7655997 DOI: 10.25259/JCIS_154_2020

Abstract

A 45-year-old female with a history of hypertension presented with complaints of intermittent vision loss and blurred vision. Clinical examination revealed diffuse retinal whitening in the peripapillary area with multiple visible emboli in the first- and second-order arteries. The patient's retinal findings were keeping within features of lipemia retinalis, and serum lipids were ordered which returned a triglyceride level of 1504 mg/dL. The patient was referred to primary care for vascular risk factor management and potential genetic testing. Ocular signs of hypertriglyceridemia manifest as lipemia retinalis, characterized by white vascular lesions and retinal lipid infiltration. The high comorbidity of hypertriglyceridemia and hypertension may warrant close monitoring hypertensive complications such as hypertensive retinopathy.

© 2020 Published by Scientific Scholar on behalf of Journal of Clinical Imaging Science.

Keywords: Hypertriglycerdemia; Lipemia retinalis; Retina

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

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