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Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2021 Apr;128(4):579-582. doi: 10.1111/bcpt.13541. Epub 2020 Dec 16.

Ondansetron in pregnancy revisited: Assessment and pregnancy labelling by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) & Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC).

Basic & clinical pharmacology & toxicology

Per Damkier, Yusuf Cem Kaplan, Svetlana Shechtman, Orna Diav-Citrin, Matteo Cassina, Corinna Weber-Schoendorfer

Affiliations

  1. Department of Clinical Biochemistry & Pharmacology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
  2. Department of Clinical Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
  3. Terafar - Izmir Katip Celebi University Teratology Information, Training and Research Center, Izmir, Turkey.
  4. The Israeli Teratology Information Service, Ministry of Health, Jerusalem, Israel.
  5. The Israeli Teratology Information Service, Ministry of Health, and the Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel.
  6. Clinical Genetics Unit, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
  7. Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Pharmacovigilance Institute for Embryotoxicology, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Berlin, Germany.

PMID: 33275828 DOI: 10.1111/bcpt.13541

Abstract

Ondansetron is an effective antiemetic that is being widely used as a second-line treatment option for severe nausea and vomiting of pregnancy in accordance with clinical guidelines. The safety of ondansetron during pregnancy has-following publication of controversial and seemingly contradictory results-been subject to considerable academic turmoil, specifically with respect to the risk of congenital cardiac malformations and oral cleft. In July 2019, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC) released an updated, comprehensive assessment report on the use of ondansetron in the first trimester. The ensuing Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC) was updated in November 2019 with important changes to section on "Fertility, pregnancy and lactation." The SmPC now states that ondansetron should not be used in the first trimester of pregnancy. ENTIS, The European Network of Teratology Information Services, believes that the implementation of this regulatory step-which has important clinical consequences-is insufficiently substantiated and is not serving the interest of pregnant women with severe nausea and vomiting. Herein, we discuss the underlying evidence and argue the case against the EMA decision.

© 2020 Nordic Association for the Publication of BCPT (former Nordic Pharmacological Society).

Keywords: congenital malformations; nausea; ondansetron; pregnancy; vomiting

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