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J Neurotrauma. 2021 Mar;38(5):593-603. doi: 10.1089/neu.2020.7366. Epub 2021 Jan 07.

Developing an Index of Medical Conditions Associated with Outcomes after Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury.

Journal of neurotrauma

Gale G Whiteneck, Jessica M Ketchum, Emily J Almeida, Richard Goldstein, Allen W Brown, John D Corrigan, Flora M Hammond, Alan H Weintraub, Candice Tefertiller

Affiliations

  1. Research Department, Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado, USA.
  2. Independent Consultant, Brighton, Massachusetts, USA.
  3. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
  4. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
  5. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Indiana School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
  6. Rehabilitation Hospital of Indiana, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
  7. CNS Medical Group, Craig Hospital, Englewood, Colorado, USA.

PMID: 33256501 DOI: 10.1089/neu.2020.7366

Abstract

Medical conditions co-occurring with traumatic brain injury (TBI) are associated with outcomes, and comorbidity indices such as Charlson and Elixhauser are used in TBI research, but they are not TBI specific. The purpose of this research was to develop an index or indices of medical conditions, identified in acute care after moderate to severe TBI, that are associated with outcomes at rehabilitation discharge. Using the TBI Model Systems National Database, the

Keywords: comorbidity; severity of illness index; traumatic brain injuries; treatment outcome

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