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Trends Organ Crime. 2020 Nov 26;1-15. doi: 10.1007/s12117-020-09401-y. Epub 2020 Nov 26.

Making sense of professional enablers' involvement in laundering organized crime proceeds and of their regulation.

Trends in organized crime

Michael Levi

Affiliations

  1. School of Social Sciences, Cardiff University, Glamorgan Building, King Edward VII Avenue, Cardiff, Wales CF10 3WT UK.

PMID: 33262562 PMCID: PMC7689635 DOI: 10.1007/s12117-020-09401-y

Abstract

Money laundering has ascended the enforcement and criminological agenda in the course of this century, and has been accompanied by an increased focus on legal professionals as 'enablers' of crime. This article explores the dynamics of this enforcement, media and political agenda, and how the legal profession has responded in the UK and elsewhere, within the context of ignoring the difficulties of judging the effectiveness of anti money laundering. It concludes that legal responses are a function of their lobbying power, the determination of governments to clamp down on the toxic impacts of legal structures, and different legal cultures. However, it remains unclear what the effects on the levels and organization of serious crimes for gain are of controls on the professions.

© The Author(s) 2020.

Keywords: Effectiveness; Enablers; Lawyers; Legal professionals; Money laundering; Organized crime

Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure of potential conflicts of interestNo conflicts of interest.

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