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J Phys Ther Sci. 2020 Dec;32(12):788-794. doi: 10.1589/jpts.32.788. Epub 2020 Dec 11.

An epidemic of new-born photography poses: the potential dangers of passive end range positioning during induced sleep in 0-14-day-old neonates: a scoping review.

Journal of physical therapy science

Edit Nagy, Regina Finta

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physiotherapy, University of Szeged, Faculty of Health and Social Sciences: Temesvári krt 31 Szeged Csongrad 6726, Hungary.

PMID: 33362347 PMCID: PMC7758610 DOI: 10.1589/jpts.32.788

Abstract

[Purpose] In the photography of new-borns, there is an epidemic trend in the posing of 0-14-day-old neonates that induces ethical and competence issues. The aim of this study is to map the key concepts underpinning the contraindications of this type of passive positioning of the new-borns. [Methods] During the search for literature, the following keywords were used in the PubMed database: neonates; new-born; neck position; hyperextension; rotation; atlanto-occipital joint; sudden infant death; prone sleeping position; white noise; and pain perception. [Results] The white noise applied has been described as a pain perception modulator and an alternative pain reducing method in new-born care. There is evidence warning of the potential danger of passively produced cervical spine positions, considering the primary unstable atlanto-occipital joint during early infancy, the possible compression on vertebral arteries, and the intradural diameter decreasing the effect of extension. These factors may have an impact on healthy motor and cognitive development. [Conclusion] This perspective suggests that a wider debate should be called for concerning the role of medical professions to control this very dangerous practice, and that future cohort studies are necessary to monitor and follow up on the potential negative effects of this current trend.

2020©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc.

Keywords: Induced sleep; Neonates; Passive position

Conflict of interest statement

Regina Finta owns the copyrights of the drawings. Edit Nagy is a hobby photographer and restored the pictures into digital format.

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