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J Pain Res. 2020 Dec 23;13:3415-3425. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S285124. eCollection 2020.

Multimodal Treatment Patterns for Osteoarthritis and Their Relationship to Patient-Reported Pain Severity: A Cross-Sectional Survey in the United States.

Journal of pain research

Srinivas R Nalamachu, Rebecca L Robinson, Lars Viktrup, Joseph C Cappelleri, Andrew G Bushmakin, Leslie Tive, Jennifer Mellor, Niall Hatchell, James Jackson

Affiliations

  1. Mid America PolyClinic, Overland Park, KS, USA.
  2. Patient Outcomes and Real-World Evidence, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
  3. Lilly Bio-Medicines Core Team, Eli Lilly and Company, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
  4. Statistics, Pfizer Inc, Groton, CT, USA.
  5. Medical Affairs, Pfizer Inc, New York, NY, USA.
  6. Real World Research, Adelphi Real World, Bollington, Cheshire, UK.

PMID: 33380823 PMCID: PMC7767791 DOI: 10.2147/JPR.S285124

Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to assess how patient-reported pain is related to osteoarthritis (OA) treatment patterns in routine clinical practice.

PATIENTS AND METHODS: Data were collected between February and May 2017 from 153 United States (US) primary care physicians, rheumatologists, and orthopedic surgeons. Each invited up to nine consecutive patients to rate their OA pain in the last week. Physicians provided demographic, clinical, and treatment information for patients, including nonpharmacologic therapies ever recommended, currently recommended over-the-counter (OTC) medications, and currently and ever prescribed medications for the management of OA. Findings for patients with mild (0─3), moderate (4─6), and severe current pain (7─10) were compared using appropriate statistics.

RESULTS: Among the 841 patients (61% female; mean 65 years; 57% knee OA), 45% reported mild, 36% moderate, and 19% severe current OA pain. Current treatment modalities differed by pain severity (

CONCLUSION: Real-life treatment patterns for OA in the US are significantly associated with current patient-reported pain. Combining nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic treatments is common but higher pain ratings are associated with multiple failed prescription treatments. Current use of acetaminophen and opioids, but not NSAIDs, increases alongside pain severity.

© 2020 Nalamachu et al.

Keywords: nonprescription drugs; pain management; physicians; practice patterns; prescription drugs; therapeutics

Conflict of interest statement

SRN is a consultant/speaker and received honorarium from Pfizer and Eli Lilly and Company. RLR and LV are employees and stockholders of Eli Lilly and Company. JCC, AGB, and LT are employees of Pfizer

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