Indian J Crit Care Med. 2020 Dec;24(12):1269-1271. doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23681.
Caught Off Guard with COVID-19 Bowel Gangrene: A Case Report.
Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine
Yashaswini Kenchappa, Shalini Hegde, Prasanna Kumar, A V Lalitha, Maria Bukelo
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Pediatric Intensive Care, St John's Medical College Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, St John's Medical College Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
- Department of Pathology, St John's Medical College Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
PMID: 33446984
PMCID: PMC7775943 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23681
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Isolated and predominant gastrointestinal presentation in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is reported less often. With evolving evidence that gastrointestinal tract can be a portal of entry, multiplication, primary site of affliction and symptomatic manifestation, and source of infectivity through prolonged fecal shedding of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2), it is essential that isolated gastrointestinal symptoms can also be a mode of presentation of this novel virus and illness.
CASE DESCRIPTION: The index case is a 10-year-old female child who presented with acute onset abdominal pain. Emergency surgery showed extensive gangrenous small bowel. The small bowel had herniated into a transmesenteric defect near the mid-ileum and was obstructed. Reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction for SARS-CoV2 sent as preoperative work-up turned positive. The histopathology showed platelet aggregate thrombus in the venules with patent adjacent arterioles.
CONCLUSION: This is probably the first reported case of COVID-19-related bowel gangrene.
HOW TO CITE THIS ARTICLE: Kenchappa Y, Hegde S, Kumar P, Lalitha AV, Bukelo M. Caught Off Guard with COVID-19 Bowel Gangrene: A Case Report. Indian J Crit Care Med 2020;24(12):1269-1271.
Copyright © 2020; Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd.
Keywords: Bowel gangrene; COVID-19; Mesenteric hernia; Microvascular thrombosis
Conflict of interest statement
Source of support: Nil Conflict of interest: None
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