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J Educ Health Promot. 2020 Dec 29;9:364. doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_493_20. eCollection 2020.

A critical analysis of Iran health system reform plan.

Journal of education and health promotion

Fatemeh Kalroozi, Nooredin Mohammadi, Mansoureh Ashghali Farahani, Behzad Haghighi Aski, Ali Manafi Anari

Affiliations

  1. Ph.D. Student of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  2. Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Law School, Flinders University, Australia.
  3. Professor, Nursing Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
  4. Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Department of Pediatrics, Ali Asghar Children's Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

PMID: 33575400 PMCID: PMC7871970 DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_493_20

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Iran's Health System Reform Plan (HSRP) were initiated in public and hospitals affiliated to Medical Sciences Universities in June 2015. The purpose of the present paper is to provide a critical analyse of the HSRP and its outcomes.

METHODS: The study was carried out as a review critical analyse in 2019. The pertinent articles were searched for in Science Direct, PubMed, Ovid, and Google Scholar using keywords "health sector," "reform plan," "health system reform," "health services," "health care system," and "Iran." Published articles in scientific national and international journals in Persian and English language, of which the full-texts were available, were entered into the study. Finally, from a total of 75 articles obtained, 45 studies were carefully reviewed.

RESULTS: Several factors, which impact in the success of Iran's HSRP such as social-economic and political outlooks, lack of official information and a comprehensive management system, in addition to failure to extend continuous performance control, economic sanctions against Iran. Other factors are limitations on financial transactions between Iran and the rest of the world due to the sanctions, relying merely on a few instructions, and negligence of the required infrastructures. In terms of advantages of the plan, relative decrease in patient's share in medical expenses, improvement of emergency wards, and relative decrease in the rate of C-section operations are notable.

CONCLUSION: Better implementation of Iran's HSRP entails the provision of resources and facilities such as stable and adequate resources, proper management of available resources, payment mechanisms reform, attracting, and facilitating private sector's participation.

Copyright: © 2020 Journal of Education and Health Promotion.

Keywords: Health care reform; Iran; health services; health system

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

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