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Vilarrasa J, Peña M, Gumbau L, et al. Exploring the relationship among dental caries, nutritional habits, and peri-implantitis. J Periodontol. 2021;92(9):1306-1316doi: 10.1002/JPER.20-0879.
Vilarrasa, J., Peña, M., Gumbau, L., Monje, A., & Nart, J. (2021). Exploring the relationship among dental caries, nutritional habits, and peri-implantitis. Journal of periodontology, 92(9), 1306-1316. https://doi.org/10.1002/JPER.20-0879
Vilarrasa, Javi, et al. "Exploring the relationship among dental caries, nutritional habits, and peri-implantitis." Journal of periodontology vol. 92,9 (2021): 1306-1316. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/JPER.20-0879
Vilarrasa J, Peña M, Gumbau L, Monje A, Nart J. Exploring the relationship among dental caries, nutritional habits, and peri-implantitis. J Periodontol. 2021 Sep;92(9):1306-1316. doi: 10.1002/JPER.20-0879. Epub 2021 Mar 10. PMID: 33599333.
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J Periodontol. 2021 Sep;92(9):1306-1316. doi: 10.1002/JPER.20-0879. Epub 2021 Mar 10.

Exploring the relationship among dental caries, nutritional habits, and peri-implantitis.

Journal of periodontology

Javi Vilarrasa, Marta Peña, Laura Gumbau, Alberto Monje, José Nart

Affiliations

  1. Department of Periodontology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
  2. Faculty of Dentistry, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
  3. Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan.

PMID: 33599333 DOI: 10.1002/JPER.20-0879

Abstract

BACKGROUND: A study was made of the prevalence, co-occurrence and association among caries, nutritional habits, and peri-implant disease, with an analysis of the influence of other patient and implant factors upon peri-implant disease.

METHODS: The included subjects underwent a clinical examination and were asked to complete a questionnaire. Demographic data and potential lifestyle/behavioral variables were collected. Clinical and radiographic assessment allowed calculation of the decayed, missing and filled teeth (DMFT) index and peri-implant diagnosis. Uni- and multivariate multinomial logistic regression analyses were applied to identify predictors of peri-implant disease.

RESULTS: A total of 169 patients with 311 implants were studied. At patient level, 92.2% of the subjects presented at least one carious lesion, whereas 22.5% and 56.2% were diagnosed with peri-implantitis and mucositis, respectively. Those patients with more than two caries had a higher risk of mucositis (OR = 3.33). Statistically significant associations for peri-implantitis included full mouth periodontal indexes, sugar-rich diets, keratinized mucosa width, number of missing teeth and interproximal untreated caries or fillings adjacent to implants.

CONCLUSION: High caries risk profiles and mucositis/peri-implantitis tended to accumulate within subjects. A sugar-enriched diet and untreated caries or fillings adjacent to implant sites may be further considered as risk indicators of peri-implantitis.

© 2021 American Academy of Periodontology.

Keywords: dental caries; diet; food and nutrition; mucositis; peri-implantitis; risk factors

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