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Hahn SL, Pacanowski CR, Loth KA, et al. Self-weighing among young adults: who weighs themselves and for whom does weighing affect mood? A cross-sectional study of a population-based sample. J Eat Disord. 2021;9(1):37doi: 10.1186/s40337-021-00391-y.
Hahn, S. L., Pacanowski, C. R., Loth, K. A., Miller, J., Eisenberg, M. E., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2021). Self-weighing among young adults: who weighs themselves and for whom does weighing affect mood? A cross-sectional study of a population-based sample. Journal of eating disorders, 9(1), 37. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-021-00391-y
Hahn, Samantha L, et al. "Self-weighing among young adults: who weighs themselves and for whom does weighing affect mood? A cross-sectional study of a population-based sample." Journal of eating disorders vol. 9,1 (2021): 37. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40337-021-00391-y
Hahn SL, Pacanowski CR, Loth KA, Miller J, Eisenberg ME, Neumark-Sztainer D. Self-weighing among young adults: who weighs themselves and for whom does weighing affect mood? A cross-sectional study of a population-based sample. J Eat Disord. 2021 Mar 10;9(1):37. doi: 10.1186/s40337-021-00391-y. PMID: 33691780; PMCID: PMC7945352.
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J Eat Disord. 2021 Mar 10;9(1):37. doi: 10.1186/s40337-021-00391-y.

Self-weighing among young adults: who weighs themselves and for whom does weighing affect mood? A cross-sectional study of a population-based sample.

Journal of eating disorders

Samantha L Hahn, Carly R Pacanowski, Katie A Loth, Jonathan Miller, Marla E Eisenberg, Dianne Neumark-Sztainer

Affiliations

  1. Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. [email protected].
  2. Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. [email protected].
  3. Department of Behavioral Health and Nutrition, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
  4. Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
  5. Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
  6. Division of Epidemiology & Community Health, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

PMID: 33691780 PMCID: PMC7945352 DOI: 10.1186/s40337-021-00391-y

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Self-weighing is widespread among young adults and is sometimes recommended by healthcare providers for weight management. The present study aims to deepen our understanding of who is frequently self-weighing among young adults, and to examine for whom self-weighing impacts mood based on weighing frequency and other eating and weight-related characteristics.

METHODS: Survey data were collected from a large population-based sample of young adults (31.1 ± 1.6y) participating in Project EAT-IV (n = 1719). Cross-sectional data were stratified across sex and analyzed with chi-square, t-tests, and linear and logistic regressions controlling for age, ethnicity/race, education level, and income.

RESULTS: Self-weighing frequency was higher among male and female young adults with a current eating disorder, those trying to lose weight or who endorsed any disordered eating behaviors or cognition, and females with higher BMI. Young adult females were significantly more likely than males to report that self-weighing impacted their mood (53% vs 27%, p < 0.05). Among both male and female young adults, there was a higher probability of participants reporting that self-weighing impacted their mood among those who were self-weighing more frequently, had higher BMI, were trying to lose weight, and endorsed disordered eating behaviors or cognitions.

CONCLUSION: Findings suggest that for many young adults, particularly females and those with weight-related concerns, self-weighing is a behavior that comes with emotional valence. The emotional consequences of self-weighing should be considered when making public health and clinical recommendations regarding the usefulness of self-weighing.

Keywords: Eating disorders; Mood; Self-monitoring; Self-weighing; Weight management; Young adults

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