Display options
Share it on

Microorganisms. 2021 Feb 14;9(2). doi: 10.3390/microorganisms9020383.

Genetic Characterization of Fungal Biodiversity in Storage Grains: Towards Enhancing Food Safety in Northern Uganda.

Microorganisms

Godfrey Wokorach, Sofie Landschoot, Kris Audenaert, Richard Echodu, Geert Haesaert

Affiliations

  1. Department of Plants and Crops, Campus Schoonmeersen Building C, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, Valentin Vaerwyckweg 1, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium.
  2. Multifunctional Research Laboratory, Gulu University, P.O. Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.
  3. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Gulu University, P.O. Box 166, Gulu, Uganda.

PMID: 33672825 PMCID: PMC7917641 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9020383

Abstract

Worldwide fungal contamination leads to both quantitative and qualitative grain losses during crop growth and/or storage. A greater proportion of grains contamination with toxins often occurs in sub-Saharan Africa, where control measures are limited. We determined fungal diversity and their toxin production ability in household grains meant for human consumption to highlight the risk of mycotoxin exposure among people from northern Uganda. The study underlines the high diversity of fungi that group into 15 genera; many of which are plant pathogens with toxigenic potential.

Keywords: Curvularia; Fusarium; Uganda; fumonisins

References

  1. Fungal Genet Biol. 2005 Oct;42(10):848-61 - PubMed
  2. Bioinformatics. 2009 Jun 1;25(11):1451-2 - PubMed
  3. Arch Environ Health. 1970 Jun;20(6):729-31 - PubMed
  4. Phytopathology. 2015 Jun;105(6):786-96 - PubMed
  5. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2012;29(11):1762-9 - PubMed
  6. Mycol Res. 2004 Jul;108(Pt 7):815-22 - PubMed
  7. Toxins (Basel). 2019 Sep 19;11(9): - PubMed
  8. J Sci Food Agric. 2019 Jan 15;99(1):47-54 - PubMed
  9. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2012;29(7):1129-40 - PubMed
  10. Mycopathologia. 2011 Mar;171(3):223-30 - PubMed
  11. Int J Food Microbiol. 2007 Oct 20;119(1-2):67-71 - PubMed
  12. Nature. 2010 Mar 18;464(7287):367-73 - PubMed
  13. BMC Bioinformatics. 2009 Dec 15;10:421 - PubMed
  14. Annu Rev Phytopathol. 2003;41:99-116 - PubMed
  15. J Appl Genet. 2012 May;53(2):227-36 - PubMed
  16. Toxicol Rep. 2019 Sep 12;6:1012-1017 - PubMed
  17. Pathogens. 2019 Dec 20;9(1): - PubMed
  18. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Mar 3;95(5):2044-9 - PubMed
  19. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2013;30(7):1322-31 - PubMed
  20. Fungal Genet Biol. 2014 Dec;73:39-52 - PubMed
  21. Fungal Genet Biol. 2016 Feb;87:22-9 - PubMed
  22. Int J Food Microbiol. 2018 Feb 21;267:62-69 - PubMed
  23. Foods. 2017 Jan 15;6(1): - PubMed
  24. Phytopathology. 2015 Sep;105(9):1250-61 - PubMed
  25. Food Microbiol. 2014 Feb;37:78-95 - PubMed
  26. Fungal Genet Biol. 2013 Mar;52:20-31 - PubMed
  27. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Apr 17;109(16):6241-6 - PubMed
  28. Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Dec;113(12):1779-83 - PubMed
  29. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 1989 May-Jun;18(3):443-51 - PubMed
  30. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2006;46(8):593-619 - PubMed
  31. Plant Dis. 2007 Sep;91(9):1109-1115 - PubMed
  32. Arch Microbiol. 2018 Jan;200(1):119-135 - PubMed
  33. Mol Biol Evol. 2016 Jul;33(7):1870-4 - PubMed

Publication Types

Grant support