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Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2021 Mar 25;1-7. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2021.90. Epub 2021 Mar 25.

COVID-19: Epidemiological Situation of Argentina and its Neighbor Countries after Three Months of Pandemic.

Disaster medicine and public health preparedness

María Laura Ramírez, Sofía Mickaela Martinez, Carolina Del Valle Bessone, Daniel Alberto Allemandi, Daniela Alejandra Quinteros

Affiliations

  1. Unidad de Investigación y Desarrollo en Tecnología Farmacéutica (UNITEFA), CONICET, Cordoba, Argentina.
  2. Departamento de Ciencias Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.

PMID: 33762042 PMCID: PMC8193186 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2021.90

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: In this work, in order to establish a better comprehension of the association between Argentina and its neighbor countries' capacity, and COVID-19 burden during the first 3 months, different indicators were evaluated.

METHOD: We analyzed the association between GHSI, INFORM index and COVID-19 burden (number of confirmed cases and deaths), also the number of tests, lethality and the stringency of Governmental policies were evaluated.

RESULTS: Uruguay, Paraguay, and Bolivia started earlier different prevention measures. The number of tests differs, as Chile is the 1 that makes more. Uruguay and Paraguay register fewer positive cases and deaths from COVID-19. The GHS index is led by Brazil, followed by Argentina, and then Chile. However, the INFORM index is led by Uruguay followed by Argentina, while Chile and Paraguay are on par.

CONCLUSION: The countries that took preventive measures earlier and carried out a more tests are the ones that are obtaining the best results against COVID-19.

Keywords: Argentina; COVID-19; epidemiological situation; pandemic; public health

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