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Curr Addict Rep. 2020 Sep;7(3):280-290. doi: 10.1007/s40429-020-00322-y. Epub 2020 Jun 27.

Developments in Mobile Health Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions for Addiction Science.

Current addiction reports

Stephanie M Carpenter, Marianne Menictas, Inbal Nahum-Shani, David W Wetter, Susan A Murphy

Affiliations

  1. Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI.
  2. Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
  3. Huntsman Cancer Institute and the University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT.

PMID: 33747711 PMCID: PMC7968352 DOI: 10.1007/s40429-020-00322-y

Abstract

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Addiction is a serious and prevalent problem across the globe. An important challenge facing intervention science is how to support addiction treatment and recovery while mitigating the associated cost and stigma. A promising solution is the use of mobile health (mHealth) just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs), in which intervention options are delivered in situ via a mobile device when individuals are most in need.

RECENT FINDINGS: The present review describes the use of mHealth JITAIs to support addiction treatment and recovery, and provides guidance on when and how the micro-randomized trial (MRT) can be used to optimize a JITAI. We describe the design of five mHealth JITAIs in addiction and three MRT studies, and discuss challenges and future directions.

SUMMARY: This review aims to provide guidance for constructing effective JITAIs to support addiction treatment and recovery.

Keywords: Addiction; Just-In-Time Adaptive Intervention; Micro-Randomized Trial; Mobile Health

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest Stephanie M. Carpenter, Marianne Menictas, Inbal Nahum-Shani, David W. Wetter, and Susan A. Murphy declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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