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Biology (Basel). 2021 Apr 20;10(4). doi: 10.3390/biology10040346.

ERK1/2: An Integrator of Signals That Alters Cardiac Homeostasis and Growth.

Biology

Christopher J Gilbert, Jacob Z Longenecker, Federica Accornero

Affiliations

  1. Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.

PMID: 33923899 PMCID: PMC8072600 DOI: 10.3390/biology10040346

Abstract

Integration of cellular responses to extracellular cues is essential for cell survival and adaptation to stress. Extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1 and 2 serve an evolutionarily conserved role for intracellular signal transduction that proved critical for cardiomyocyte homeostasis and cardiac stress responses. Considering the importance of ERK1/2 in the heart, understanding how these kinases operate in both normal and disease states is critical. Here, we review the complexity of upstream and downstream signals that govern ERK1/2-dependent regulation of cardiac structure and function. Particular emphasis is given to cardiomyocyte hypertrophy as an outcome of ERK1/2 activation regulation in the heart.

Keywords: ERK; cardiac hypertrophy; extracellular matrix; heart

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