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Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2021 Jun 01;7(1):e12170. doi: 10.1002/trc2.12170. eCollection 2021.

Inhibition of Tau aggregation with BSc3094 reduces Tau and decreases cognitive deficits in rTg4510 mice.

Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)

Marta Anglada-Huguet, Sara Rodrigues, Katja Hochgräfe, Eckhard Mandelkow, Eva-Maria Mandelkow

Affiliations

  1. German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases DZNE Bonn Germany.
  2. Center for Advanced European Studies and Research CAESAR Bonn Germany.

PMID: 34095439 PMCID: PMC8168941 DOI: 10.1002/trc2.12170

Abstract

BACKGROUND: One of the major hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD)is the aberrant modification and aggregation of the microtubule-associated protein Tau . The extent of Tau pathology correlates with cognitive decline, strongly implicating Tau in the pathogenesis of the disease. Because the inhibition of Tau aggregation may be a promising therapeutic target, we tested the efficacy of BSc3094, an inhibitor of Tau aggregation, in reducing Tau pathology and ameliorating the disease symptoms in transgenic mice.

METHODS: Mice expressing human Tau with the P301L mutation (line rTg4510) were infused with BSc3094 into the lateral ventricle using Alzet osmotic pumps connected to a cannula that was placed on the skull of the mice, thus bypassing the blood-brain barrier (BBB) . The drug treatment lasted for 2 months, and the effect of BSc3094 on cognition and on reversing hallmarks of Tau pathology was assessed.

RESULTS: BSc3094 significantly reduced the levels of Tau phosphorylation and sarkosyl-insoluble Tau. In addition, the drug improved cognition in different behavioral tasks and reduced anxiety-like behavior in the transgenic mice used in the study.

CONCLUSIONS: Our in vivo investigations demonstrated that BSc3094 is capable of partially reducing the pathological hallmarks typically observed in Tau transgenic mice, highlighting BSc3094 as a promising compound for a future therapeutic approach for AD.

© 2021 The Authors. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Translational Research & Clinical Interventions published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Alzheimer's Association.

Keywords: Alzet pump; Alzheimer's disease; BSc3094; P301L Tau mutation; Tau pathology; aggregation inhibitor

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