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J Sep Sci. 2021 Aug;44(15):2908-2916. doi: 10.1002/jssc.202100168. Epub 2021 Jun 17.

Chaotropic salts impact in HPLC approaches for simultaneous analysis of hydrophilic and lipophilic drugs.

Journal of separation science

Nataliia Shulyak, Marjan Piponski, Sergiy Kovalenko, Tanja Bakovska Stoimenova, Iryna Drapak, Magdalena Piponska, Mamdouh R Rezk, Annie Donkor Abbeyquaye, Oleksandra Oleshchuk, Liliya Logoyda

Affiliations

  1. Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ivan Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine.
  2. Municipal Institution of Higher Education Volyn Medical Institute of the Volyn Oblast Council, Lutsk, Ukraine.
  3. Replek Farm Limited, Skopje, North Macedonia.
  4. Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Zaporizhzhia State Medical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
  5. Department of General, Bioinorganic, Physical, and Colloidal Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine.
  6. Institute for Clinical Biochemistry, University Clinical Center Mother Theresa, Skopje, North Macedonia.
  7. Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
  8. Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacology, Ivan Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Ternopil, Ukraine.

PMID: 34047016 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100168

Abstract

Simultaneous determination of drugs with different physicochemical properties necessitates thorough research and careful selection of high-performance liquid chromatography conditions. In the present study, various concepts of high-performance liquid chromatography method development for this aim have been discussed. Moreover, the work was motivated by the advantages of utilizing different chaotropic anions as a new promising approach to overcome the limitations of ion-pairing agents commonly used for this purpose. Based on log P values, atorvastatin (log P = 6.36) and lisinopril (log P = -1.22) were chosen as representative examples for lipophilic and hydrophilic drugs, respectively. Several simple, economic, fast, and reliable high-performance liquid chromatography methods were developed for their simultaneous analysis and are presented in a comparative manner, highlighting their advantages and limitations. Peak elution profile showed satisfying retentions and resolution about 3. Photo-diode array calculations were exploited for identifying the molecules by their ultra-violet spectra and peak purity, calculated and presented as rectangular-shaped ratio grams. The linearity check showed excellent results and satisfactory system suitability parameters of both peaks. This confirms the investigation results and conclusions for the influence of the chaotropic salts on N-containing molecules, by increasing their retentivities, and improving peak shapes, even on different quality columns without end-capping and base-deactivating of separation matrixes.

© 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keywords: atorvastatin; chaotropic anions; dosage form; liquid chromatography; lisinopril

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