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Pharmaceutics. 2021 May 24;13(6). doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13060783.

Lipidic Nano-Sized Emulsomes Potentiates the Cytotoxic and Apoptotic Effects of Raloxifene Hydrochloride in MCF-7 Human Breast Cancer Cells: Factorial Analysis and In Vitro Anti-Tumor Activity Assessment.

Pharmaceutics

Hibah M Aldawsari, Osama A A Ahmed, Nabil A Alhakamy, Thikryat Neamatallah, Usama A Fahmy, Shaimaa M Badr-Eldin

Affiliations

  1. Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
  2. Center of Excellence for Drug Research and Pharmaceutical Industries, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
  3. Mohamed Saeed Tamer Chair for Pharmaceutical Industries, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
  4. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
  5. Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt.

PMID: 34073780 PMCID: PMC8225169 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13060783

Abstract

Raloxifene hydrochloride (RLX), an antiosteoporotic agent, has been utilized for guarding against breast cancer and recently, for the disease management owing to its estrogen antagonist activity. Nevertheless, RLX exhibits poor bioavailability that could be attributed to reduced water solubility and first pass metabolism. To overcome these challenges, this study aimed at formulating and optimizing RLX emulsomes (RLX-EMLs) to enhance the drug antitumor activity. A 4

Keywords: apoptosis; cell cycle analysis; emulsomes; factorial design; mitochondrial membrane potential; raloxifene hydrochloride

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