J Res Med Sci. 2021 Jan 28;26:6. doi: 10.4103/jrms.JRMS_249_20. eCollection 2021.
Oxidant/antioxidant status in Type-2 diabetes mellitus patients with metabolic syndrome.
Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Ali Najafi, Morteza Pourfarzam, Fouzieh Zadhoush
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
PMID: 34084185
PMCID: PMC8103957 DOI: 10.4103/jrms.JRMS_249_20
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The concurrence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and diabetes mellitus (DM) is increasing worldwide. The long-term complications of these chronic diseases are a threat to patients' well-being. Oxidative stress is involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases. To understand the basic pathophysiological mechanisms of Type-2 DM (T2DM) and its related complications, we aimed to investigate the oxidant/antioxidant status and Na
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A population of ninety individuals including fifty patients diagnosed with T2DM and MS, but without overt diabetes complications, and forty individuals without T2DM or MS as control group participated in this study. Plasma malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GPx) activities, total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and Na
RESULTS: Plasma MDA in patients group was statistically significantly higher than that of controls (
CONCLUSION: Because T2DM patients were without any vascular complications, antioxidant defense results may reflect the lack of progression of diabetes complications in these patients. These results emphasize the need for initial and continued assessment of cardiovascular disease risks in diabetic individuals. Implementation of timely interventions may improve the management of diabetes and prevent the progression of diabetes complications.
Copyright: © 2021 Journal of Research in Medical Sciences.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus Type 2; metabolic syndrome; oxidative stress; sodium-potassium-exchanging ATPase
Conflict of interest statement
There are no conflicts of interest.
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