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bioRxiv. 2021 Jun 16; doi: 10.1101/2021.06.16.448525.

A SARS-CoV-2 spike ferritin nanoparticle vaccine protects against heterologous challenge with B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 virus variants in Syrian golden hamsters.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

Kathryn McGuckin Wuertz, Erica K Barkei, Wei-Hung Chen, Elizabeth J Martinez, Ines Lakhal-Naouar, Linda L Jagodzinski, Dominic Paquin-Proulx, Gregory D Gromowski, Isabella Swafford, Akshaya Ganesh, Ming Dong, Xiankun Zeng, Paul V Thomas, Rajeshwer S Sankhala, Agnes Hajduczki, Caroline E Peterson, Caitlin Kuklis, Sandrine Soman, Lindsay Wieczorek, Michelle Zemil, Alexander Anderson, Janice Darden, Heather Hernandez, Hannah Grove, Vincent Dussupt, Holly Hack, Rafael de la Barrera, Stasya Zarling, James F Wood, Jeffrey W Froude, Matthew Gagne, Amy R Henry, Elham Bayat Mokhtari, Prakriti Mudvari, Shelly J Krebs, Andrew S Pekosz, Jeffrey R Currier, Swagata Kar, Maciel Porto, Adrienne Winn, Kamil Radzyminski, Mark G Lewis, Sandhya Vasan, Mehul Suthar, Victoria R Polonis, Gary R Matyas, Eli A Boritz, Daniel C Douek, Robert A Seder, Sharon P Daye, Mangala Rao, Sheila A Peel, M Gordon Joyce, Diane L Bolton, Nelson L Michael, Kayvon Modjarrad

PMID: 34159328 PMCID: PMC8219092 DOI: 10.1101/2021.06.16.448525

Abstract

The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VOC) requires adequate coverage of vaccine protection. We evaluated whether a spike ferritin nanoparticle vaccine (SpFN), adjuvanted with the Army Liposomal Formulation QS21 (ALFQ), conferred protection against the B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 VOCs in Syrian golden hamsters. SpFN-ALFQ was administered as either single or double-vaccination (0 and 4 week) regimens, using a high (10 μg) or low (0.2 μg) immunogen dose. Animals were intranasally challenged at week 11. Binding antibody responses were comparable between high- and low-dose groups. Neutralizing antibody titers were equivalent against WA1, B.1.1.7, and B.1.351 variants following two high dose two vaccinations. SpFN-ALFQ vaccination protected against SARS-CoV-2-induced disease and viral replication following intranasal B.1.1.7 or B.1.351 challenge, as evidenced by reduced weight loss, lung pathology, and lung and nasal turbinate viral burden. These data support the development of SpFN-ALFQ as a broadly protective, next-generation SARS-CoV-2 vaccine.

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