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Mancini L, Romandini M, Fratini A, et al. Biomaterials for Periodontal and Peri-Implant Regeneration. Materials (Basel). 2021;14(12)doi: 10.3390/ma14123319.
Mancini, L., Romandini, M., Fratini, A., Americo, L. M., Panda, S., & Marchetti, E. (2021). Biomaterials for Periodontal and Peri-Implant Regeneration. Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 14(12), . https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14123319
Mancini, Leonardo, et al. "Biomaterials for Periodontal and Peri-Implant Regeneration." Materials (Basel, Switzerland) vol. 14,12 (2021). doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14123319
Mancini L, Romandini M, Fratini A, Americo LM, Panda S, Marchetti E. Biomaterials for Periodontal and Peri-Implant Regeneration. Materials (Basel). 2021 Jun 15;14(12). doi: 10.3390/ma14123319. PMID: 34203989; PMCID: PMC8232756.
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Materials (Basel). 2021 Jun 15;14(12). doi: 10.3390/ma14123319.

Biomaterials for Periodontal and Peri-Implant Regeneration.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

Leonardo Mancini, Mario Romandini, Adriano Fratini, Lorenzo Maria Americo, Saurav Panda, Enrico Marchetti

Affiliations

  1. Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, 67100 L'Aquila, Italy.
  2. ETEP Research Group (Etiology and Therapy of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases), University Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
  3. Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to Be) University, Bhubaneswar 759146, Odisha, India.
  4. Department of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.

PMID: 34203989 PMCID: PMC8232756 DOI: 10.3390/ma14123319

Abstract

Periodontal and peri-implant regeneration is the technique that aims to restore the damaged tissue around teeth and implants. They are surrounded by a different apparatus, and according to it, the regenerative procedure can differ for both sites. During the last century, several biomaterials and biological mediators were proposed to achieve a complete restoration of the damaged tissues with less invasiveness and a tailored approach. Based on relevant systematic reviews and articles searched on PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane databases, data regarding different biomaterials were extracted and summarized. Bone grafts of different origin, membranes for guided tissue regeneration, growth factors, and stem cells are currently the foundation of the routinary clinical practice. Moreover, a tailored approach, according to the patient and specific to the involved tooth or implant, is mandatory to achieve a better result and a reduction in patient morbidity and discomfort. The aim of this review is to summarize clinical findings and future developments regarding grafts, membranes, molecules, and emerging therapies. In conclusion, tissue engineering is constantly evolving; moreover, a tailor-made approach for each patient is essential to obtain a reliable result and the combination of several biomaterials is the elective choice in several conditions.

Keywords: 3D printing; biomaterials; growth factors; periodontal regeneration; regeneration; tissue engineering

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