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Case Rep Pediatr. 2021 Jul 13;2021:1798741. doi: 10.1155/2021/1798741. eCollection 2021.

Hypocalcemia as a Cause of Complex Febrile Seizures in a Toddler.

Case reports in pediatrics

Kevin Meesters, Tessa Wassenberg, Jesse Vanbesien

Affiliations

  1. Department of Pediatrics, KidZ Health Castle, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussels 1090, Belgium.
  2. Pediatric Neurology Unit, KidZ Health Castle, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussels 1090, Belgium.
  3. Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, KidZ Health Castle, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 101, Brussels 1090, Belgium.

PMID: 34336337 PMCID: PMC8294952 DOI: 10.1155/2021/1798741

Abstract

A 13-month-old boy had suffered three episodes of complex febrile seizures. At this admission, there were signs of hyperexcitability, such as Trousseau sign and QTc prolongation. A point of care blood gas analysis revealed severe hypocalcemia. Therefore, prior to administering intravenous calcium gluconate, we took blood samples to investigate the etiology of this hypocalcemia: magnesium, parathormone, and 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Since both parathormone and phosphate were significantly elevated and 25-hydroxyvitamin D was within the normal range, pseudohypoparathyroidism was diagnosed. After two years of follow-up, serum calcium had normalized in our patient under supplementation of vitamin D and calcium. He had been free of convulsions, although different febrile episodes had occurred.

Copyright © 2021 Kevin Meesters et al.

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

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