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Future Virol. 2018 Nov;13(11):803-818. doi: 10.2217/fvl-2018-0071. Epub 2018 Oct 24.

Molecular features and translational outlook for Epstein-Barr virus-associated gastric cancer.

Future virology

Lyla J Stanland, Micah A Luftig

Affiliations

  1. Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Center for Virology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, 27710, USA.

PMID: 34367314 PMCID: PMC8345226 DOI: 10.2217/fvl-2018-0071

Abstract

Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) was the first discovered human tumor virus and is the etiological agent of B cell lymphomas and also epithelial cancers. Indeed, nearly 10% of gastric cancers worldwide are EBV-positive and display unique molecular, epigenetic, and clinicopathological features. EBV-positive gastric cancers display the highest rate of host genome methylation of all tumor types studied and harbor recurrent mutations activating PI3Kα, silencing ARID1A, and amplifying PD-L1. While EBV infection of B cells can be studied efficiently,

Keywords: EBV; Epstein-Barr virus; PI3K; gastric cancer; immunotherapy; methylation

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