Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021 Aug 05;2021:3349433. doi: 10.1155/2021/3349433. eCollection 2021.
The Role of Biomaterials and Biocompatible Materials in Implant-Supported Dental Prosthesis.
Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM
Reza Eftekhar Ashtiani, Mostafa Alam, Sara Tavakolizadeh, Kamyar Abbasi
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
PMID: 34394378
PMCID: PMC8360736 DOI: 10.1155/2021/3349433
Abstract
The dental implant is one of the appropriate instances of the different dental materials and their application, which is the combined procedure of technology and science in physics, biomechanics, and surface chemistry from macroscale to nanoscale surface engineering and manufactured technologies. In recent decades, biomaterials in implant therapy promote bone response and biomechanical ability, which is long-term from surgical equipment to final prosthetic restoration. Biomaterials have a crucial role in rehabilitating the damaged structure of the tooth and supplying acceptable outcomes correlated with clinical performance. There are some challenges in implantation such as bleeding, mobility, peri-implant infections, and the solution associated with modern strategies which are regarded to biomaterials. Various materials have been known as promising candidates for coatings of dental implants which contain polyhydroxyalkanoates, calcium phosphate, carbon, bisphosphonates, hydroxyapatite, bone stimulating factors, bioactive glass, bioactive ceramics, collagen, chitosan, metal and their alloys, fluoride, and titanium/titanium nitride. It is pivotal that biomaterials should be biodegradable; for example, polyhydroxyalkanoates are biodegradable; also, they do not have bad effects on tissues and cells. Despite this, biomaterials have important roles in prosthetic conditions such as dental pulp regeneration, the healing process, and antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. In this review study, the role of biocompatible materials in dental implants is investigated in
Copyright © 2021 Reza Eftekhar Ashtiani et al.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
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