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Cancers (Basel). 2021 Jul 29;13(15). doi: 10.3390/cancers13153823.

SUMOylation Is Associated with Aggressive Behavior in Chondrosarcoma of Bone.

Cancers

Jessie S Kroonen, Alwine B Kruisselbrink, Inge H Briaire-de Bruijn, Olaejirinde O Olaofe, Judith V M G Bovée, Alfred C O Vertegaal

Affiliations

  1. Department of Cell and Chemical Biology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
  2. Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.

PMID: 34359724 PMCID: PMC8345166 DOI: 10.3390/cancers13153823

Abstract

Multiple components of the SUMOylation machinery are deregulated in various cancers and could represent potential therapeutic targets. Understanding the role of SUMOylation in tumor progression and aggressiveness would increase our insight in the role of SUMO in cancer and clarify its potential as a therapeutic target. Here we investigate SUMO in relation to conventional chondrosarcomas, which are malignant cartilage forming tumors of the bone. Aggressiveness of chondrosarcoma increases with increasing histological grade, and a multistep progression model is assumed. High-grade chondrosarcomas have acquired an increased number of genetic alterations. Using immunohistochemistry on tissue microarrays (TMA) containing 137 chondrosarcomas, we showed that higher expression of SUMO1 and SUMO2/3 correlates with increased histological grade. In addition, high SUMO2/3 expression was associated with decreased overall survival chances (

Keywords: ML792; SUMO; cell cycle; chondrosarcoma; survival

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