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Bio Protoc. 2018 Sep 05;8(17):e2988. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.2988. eCollection 2018 Sep 05.

Enzymatic Synthesis and Fractionation of Fluorescent PolyU RNAs.

Bio-protocol

Christian Beren, Katherine N Liu, Lisa L Dreesens, Charles M Knobler, William M Gelbart

Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

PMID: 34395788 PMCID: PMC8328661 DOI: 10.21769/BioProtoc.2988

Abstract

The physical properties of viral-length polyuridine (PolyU) RNAs, which cannot base-pair and form secondary structures, are compared with those of normal-composition RNAs, composed of comparable numbers of each of A, U, G and C nucleobases. In this protocol, we describe how to synthesize fluorescent polyU RNAs using the enzyme polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) from Uridine diphosphate (UDP) monomers and how to fractionate the polydisperse synthesis mixture using gel electrophoresis, and, after electroelution, how to quantify the amount of polyU recovered with UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Dynamic light scattering was used to determine the hydrodynamic radii of normal-composition RNAs as compared to polyU. It showed that long polyU RNAs behave like linear polymers for which the radii scale with chain length as N

Copyright © 2018 The Authors; exclusive licensee Bio-protocol LLC.

Keywords: Dynamic light scattering; Gel electrophoresis electroelution; Homopolymer polyU RNA; RNA secondary structure; Viral RNA

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interestsThe authors declare no conflicts of interest.

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