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Cureus. 2021 Aug 06;13(8):e16951. doi: 10.7759/cureus.16951. eCollection 2021 Aug.

Analysis of Fourteen New Cases of Meningovascular Syphilis: Renewed Interest in an Old Problem.

Cureus

Faiza Aziouaz, Fatima Zahra Mabrouki, Mohammed Chraa, Nisrine Louhab, Nawal Adali, Imane Hajjaj, Najib Kissani, Yassine Mebrouk

Affiliations

  1. Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, MAR.
  2. Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, MAR.
  3. Neurology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Marrakech, MAR.

PMID: 34405075 PMCID: PMC8354207 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.16951

Abstract

Neurosyphilis (NS) remains a public health problem. Several recent reports suggest a worldwide increase in the incidence of this condition. Various syndromes can occur in NS, such as syphilitic meningitis, meningovascular syphilis, parenchymatous and gummatous neurosyphilis. Syphilis meningovascular will be the focus of this study. We report 14 new observations of meningovascular syphilis. A review of demographic and clinical features, neuroimaging findings, cerebrospinal fluid changes, treatment and outcome, pathophysiology mechanism of meningovascular syphilis are presented.

Copyright © 2021, Aziouaz et al.

Keywords: acquired immune deficiency syndrome (aids); csf; neurosyphilis; stroke; vasculitis

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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