World J Clin Cases. 2021 Sep 06;9(25):7484-7489. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i25.7484.
Octreotide-induced acute life-threatening gallstones after vicarious contrast medium excretion: A case report.
World journal of clinical cases
Zong-Hong Han, Zhong-Ming He, Wen-Hua Chen, Cao-Ye Wang, Qi Wang
Affiliations
Affiliations
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, China.
- Department of Interventional Radiology, The First People's Hospital of Changzhou, Changzhou 213003, Jiangsu Province, China. [email protected].
PMID: 34616816
PMCID: PMC8464451 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i25.7484
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Octreotide is widely used for the treatment of acromegaly, neuroendocrine tumors, and secretory diarrhea. However, long-term octreotide treatment can increase the incidence of gallstones. Vicarious contrast medium excretion (VCME) through the hepatobiliary system is well known. However, few studies have reported octreotide-induced acute gallstones following VCME.
CASE SUMMARY: A 69-year-old man presented with left lower back pain and hematuria caused by a fall. The patient had a history of polycystic kidney disease. VCME occurred following renal artery embolization for a ruptured polycystic kidney. After 5 d of treatment with octreotide, the patient developed acute gallstones and intrahepatic cholestasis which further induced pancreatitis and cholangitis. He was discharged after hemodialysis, antibiotics, and supportive treatments.
CONCLUSION: For patients with a high-risk of VCME, octreotide should be cautiously administered and carefully monitored.
©The Author(s) 2021. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Case report; Contrast medium; Gallstones; Octreotide
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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