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Sci Rep. 2021 Oct 07;11(1):19924. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-99279-9.

Association between Human Papillomavirus and Chlamydia trachomatis genital infections in male partners of infertile couples.

Scientific reports

Carolina Olivera, Jessica P Mosmann, Daniela A Paira, Rosa I Molina, Andrea D Tissera, Rubén D Motrich, Cecilia G Cuffini, Virginia E Rivero

Affiliations

  1. Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica E Inmunología, CIBICI-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de La Torre Y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, X5016HUA, Córdoba, Argentina.
  2. Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
  3. Instituto de Virología "Dr. José M. Vanella", Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
  4. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas Y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
  5. Laboratorio de Andrología Y Reproducción, Córdoba, Argentina.
  6. Centro de Investigaciones en Bioquímica Clínica E Inmunología, CIBICI-CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Haya de La Torre Y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, X5016HUA, Córdoba, Argentina. [email protected].
  7. Departamento de Bioquímica Clínica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina. [email protected].

PMID: 34620929 PMCID: PMC8497555 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-99279-9

Abstract

The prevalence of HPV infection and its relationship with other sexually transmitted infections was analyzed in a cohort of 117 male partners of infertile couples from Cordoba, Argentina. Semen samples and urethral swabs were obtained and the infection with HPV, Chlamydia trachomatis, HSV1, HSV2, Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma urealyticum was analyzed. A prevalence of HPV infection of 27.4% was found. Interestingly, infections by exclusively low risk HPV genotypes or high/intermediate risk HPV genotypes were present in 64.5% and 22.6% of cases, respectively. Low risk-HPV6 was the most frequently detected genotype. Remarkably, HPV and C. trachomatis infections were significantly associated to each other (OR: 11.55, 95% CI 1.14-117.06). No significant differences in sperm quality were found between HPV-positive and HPV-negative patients indicating that HPV male urogenital infection does not impair sperm quality. Our results show a high prevalence of HPV urogenital infection among male partners of infertile couples, and that HPV and C. trachomatis infections are reciprocal risk factors of their co-infection. Moreover, our results suggest that men constitute a reservoir for continued transmission of C. trachomatis and HPV to women highlighting the need for routine screening for these two pathogens in male partners of infertile couples.

© 2021. The Author(s).

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